Recent Species

Genus: Ajigaurospora
Class: Sordariomycetes Subclass: Hypocreomycetidae
Order: Microascales
Family: Halosphaeriaceae
pseudopulchella

Genus: Lanspora
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Phomatosporales
Family: Phomatosporaceae
dorisauae

Genus: Calophoma
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Didymellaceae
sandfjordenica

Genus: Paralulworthia
Class: Sordariomycetes Subclass: Lulworthiomycetidae
Order: Lulworthiales
Family: Lulworthiaceae
posidoniae

Genus: Paralulworthia
Class: Sordariomycetes Subclass: Lulworthiomycetidae
Order: Lulworthiales
Family: Lulworthiaceae
gigaspora

Genus: Annabella
Class: Leotiomycetes
Order: Helotiales
Family: Cordieritidaceae
australiensis

Genus: Roussoella
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Thyridariaceae, Subclass Pleosporomycetidae
nitidula

Genus: Pontoporeia
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Halotthiaceae, Subclass Pleosporomycetidae
biturbinata

Genus: Neocamarosporium
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Neocamarosporiaceae Wanas., Wijayaw., Crous & K.D. Hyde, Studies in Mycology 87: 245 (2017), Subclass Pleosporomycetidae
phragmitis

Genus: Morosphaeria
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Pleosporales
Family: Morosphaeriaceae, Subclass Pleosporomycetidae
muthupetensis

Higher Classification - Part 5

PART 5

Updated 19 July 2024

Helotiaceae Rehm, Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora, Pilze - Ascomyceten 1(3): 647 (1886)

Amylocarpus Curr., Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B Biol. Sci. 9: 122 (1859)

  1. #A. encephaloides, Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B Biol. Sci. 9: 119 (1859)

Dactylaria Sacc., Michelia 2 (6): 20 (1880)

  1. D. humicolaG.C. Bhatt & W.B. Kendr., Canadian Journal of Botany 46 (10): 1256 (1968)
  2. D. purpurella(Sacc.) Sacc., Michelia 2 (6): 20 (1880)

Gloeotinia M. Wilson, Noble & E.G. Gray, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 37(1): 31 (1954)

  1. #G. granigena(Qul.) T. Schumach., Mycotaxon 8(1): 125 (1979)
  2. G. tremulenta(Prill. & Delacr.) M. Wilson, Noble & E.G. Gray, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 37(1): 29 (1954) (isolated from deep sea sediments)

Gremmenia Korf, Mycologia 54: 27 (1962)

  1. G. infestans(P. Karst.) Crous, IMA Fungus 5 (2): 182 (2014)(isolated from marine corals)

*Scytalidium Pesante, Annali della Sperimentazione Agaria 11 (suppl.): 264 (1957)

  1. S. infestans Iwatsu, Udagawa & Hatai, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn. 31(3): 391 (1990)
  2. S. terminaleG.V. Rao & de Hoog, Persoonia 8 (2): 203 (1975)

 Hyaloscyphaceae Nannf., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. Upsal. 8(2): 258 (1932)

Brunnipila Baral, Beih. Z. Mykol. 6: 49 (1985)

  1. B. palearum(Desm.) Baral, Beih. Z. Mykol. 6: 51 (1985)

Hyaloscypha Boud., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 1: 118 (1885)

  1. H. hepaticicola (Grelet & Croz.) Baral, Huhtinen & J.R. De Sloover [as 'hepaticola'], Karstenia 49(1): 7 (2009)

 Lachnaceae Raitv., Scripta Mycol., Tartu 20: 7 (2004)

Lachnum Retz., K. svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl., ser. 1 30: 255 (1769)

  1. #L. brevipilosumBaral, in Baral & Krieglsteiner, Beih. Z. Mykol. 6: 74 (1985)
  2. L. spartinaeS.A. Cantrell, Mycotaxon 57: 482 (1996)

 Pleuroascaceae Unter. & Réblová, Mycologia 111 (6): 1007 (2019) 

Venustampulla Unter. & Réblová, Mycologia 111 (6): 1009 (2019) 

  1. V. parva (A.H.S. Br. & G. Sm.) Unter. & Réblová, Mycologia 111 (6): 1012 (2019)

Ploettnerulaceae Kirschst. ex Jaklitsch et al., Syllabus of Plant Families, Adolf Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, Edn 13 1(2): 174 (2016)

Cadophora Lagerb. & Melin, Svenska Skogsvrdsfreningens Tidskr 2(2-4): 263 (1928)

  1. C. bubakii (Laxa) Damm & S. Bien, MycoKeys 69: 112 (2020)
  2. C. fastigiataLagerb. & Melin, Svensk Skogsvårdsförening Tidskr. 25: 263 (1927)
  3. #C. luteo-olivacea(J.F.H. Beyma) T.C. Harr. & McNew, Mycotaxon 87: 147 (2003) (isolated from marine corals, also isolated from the marine holothurian in the Tunisian Sea)
  4. C. malorum(Kidd & Beaumont) W. Gams, Stud. Mycol. 45: 188 (2000)
  5. C. orchidicola(Sigler & Currah) M.J. Day & Currah, Mycologia 104(2): 379 (2012)

Sclerotiniaceae Whetzel, Mycologia 37(6): 652 (1945)

Botrytis P. Micheli ex Haller, Historia stirpium indigenarum Helvetiae inchoata: 111 (1768)

  1. B. cinereaPers., Neues Magazin fr die Botanik. 1: 126, t. 3:9 (1794)

*Botryophialophora Linder, Farlowia 1(3): 403 (1944)

  1. B. marinaLinder, Farlowia 1(3): 404 (1944)

Botryotinia Whetzel, Mycologia 37 (6): 679 (1945)

  1. #B. fuckeliana(de Bary) Whetzel, Mycologia 37 (6): 679 (1945) (isolated from deep sea sediments)

Ciboria Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 311 (1870) [1869-70]

  1. C. juncorumVelen., Monogr. Discom. Bohem. (Prague): 220 (1934)

Vibrisseaceae Korf, Mycosystema 3: 23 (1990)

Vibrissea Fr., Syst. Mycol. 2: 31 (1822)

  1. V. nypicolaK.D. Hyde & Alias, Mycol. Res. 103(11): 1419 (1999)

HELOTIALES incertae sedis

*Dactylella Grove, J. Bot. Br. Foreign 22: 199 (1884)

  1. beijingensisXing Z. Liu, C.Y. Shen & W.F. Chiu, Mycosystema 5: 113 (1992)

Tetracladium De Wild., Ann. Soc. Belge Microscop. 17: 39 (1893)

  1. breveA. Roldán, in Roldán, Descals & Honrubia, Mycol. Res. 93(4): 455 (1989) from benthic animals.

3. LEOTIALESKorf & Lizoň, Czech Mycol. 52(4): 256 (2001)

Leotiaceae Corda, Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum 5: 37 (1842)

Calycina Nees ex Gray, A natural arrangement of British plants 1: 669 (1821)

  1. #C. marina(W. Phillips ex Boyd) T. Rm, Baral, O.E. Eriks., Bot. Mar. [In Press]

*Halenospora E.B.G. Jones, Fungal Divers. 35: 154 (2009)

  1. #H. varia(Anastasiou) E.B.G. Jones, Fungal Divers. 35: 154 (2009)

Tympanidaceae Baral & Quijada, in Baral, Index Fungorum 225: 3 (2015)

Flagellospora Ingold, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 25(4): 404 (1942) [1941]

  1. curvulaIngold, Transactions of the British Mycological Society 25 (4): 402 (1942) reported from mangorves

4. THELEBOLALES P.F. Cannon, Dictionary of the fungi: XI (2001)

Pseudeurotiaceae Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot. 48: 1815 (1970)

Pseudeurotium J.F.H. Beyma, Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Abteilung 2 96: 415 (1937)

  1. #P. bakeriC. Booth, Mycological Papers 83: 8 (1961) (isolated from marine corals)

Pseudogymnoascus Raillo, Zentralblatt fr Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde Abteilung 2 78: 520 (1929)

  1. P. pannorum (Link) Minnis & D.L. Lindner, Fungal Biology 117(9): 646 (2013)
  2. P. roseus Raillo, Zentralblatt fr Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde Abteilung 2 78: 520 (1929)

Thelebolaceae (Brumm.) Eckblad, Nytt Mag. Bot. 15(1-2): 22 (1968)

Antarctomyces Stchigel & Guarro, Mycol. Res. 105(3): 378 (2001)

  1. A. psychrotrophicusStchigel & Guarro, Mycol. Res. 105(3): 378 (2001), from marine algae

Inopinatum Haelew. & Aime, in Haelewaters, Peterson, Nevalainen & Aime, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 71(7, no. 004862): 5 (2021)

  1. I. lactosum(E. Sláviková & Grab.-Łon.) Haelew. & Aime, in Haelewaters, Peterson, Nevalainen & Aime, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 71(7, no. 004862): 5 (2021), reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches

Thelebolus Tode, Fungi Mecklenburgenses Selecti 1: 41 (1790)

  1. #T. balaustiformisE. Bovio, L. Garzoli, A. Poli, V. Prigione, G.C. Varese, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 1: 154 (2018)
  2. #T. microsporus(Berk. & Broome) Kimbr., Annual Report of the Institute for Fermentation Osaka 3: 50 (1967)
  3. #T. spongiaeE. Bovio, L. Garzoli, A. Poli, V. Prigione, G.C. Varese, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 1: 158 (2018)

Class: Lichinomycetes Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 32: 1055 (2004)

Subclass: Lichinomycetidae

1. LICHINALES Henssen & Bdel, Syst. Ascomyc. 5: 138 (1986)

Lichinaceae Nyl., Mm. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 2: 8 (1854)

Lichina C. Agardh, Syn. Alg. Scand.: xii, 9 (1817)

  1. L. confinis(O.F. Mll.) C. Agardh, Spec. Alg. 1: 105 (1821)
  2. L. pygmaea(Lightf.) C. Agardh, Syn. Alg. Scand.: xii, 9 (1817)

Class: Orbiliomycetes O.E. Erikss. &Baral, Myconet 9: 96 (2003)

Subclass:  Orbiliomycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, Minter & Stalpers, Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi, Edn 10 (Wallingford): 485 (2008)

1. ORBILIALES Baral, O.E. Erikss., G. Marson & E. Weber, Myconet 9: 96 (2003)

Orbiliaceae Nannf., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. Upsal. 8(2): 250 (1932)

*Arthrobotrys Corda, Pracht.-Fl. Eu.rSchimmelbild.: 43 (1839)

  1. A. arthrobotryoides (Berl.) Lindau, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1.8: 371 (1906) [1907]
  2. Arthrobotrys cladodes var. cladodes Drechsler, Mycologia 29(4): 463 (1937)
  3. A. conoides Drechsler, Mycologia 29(4): 476 (1937)
  4. A. dactyloides Drechsler, Mycologia 29(4): 486 (1937)
  5. A. eudermatus (Drechsler) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner, Sydowia 51(1): 102 (1999)
  6. A. irregularis (Matr.) Mekht., Doklady Akademii Nauk. Azerb. SSR: 73 (1971)
  7. A. mangrovisporaSwe, Jeewon, Pointing & K.D. Hyde, Bot. Mar. 51(4): 332 (2008)
  8. A. musiformis Drechsler, Mycologia 29(4): 481 (1937)
  9. A. polycephalus (Drechsler) Rifai, Reinwardtia 7(4): 371 (1968)
  10. A. pyriformis (Juniper) Schenk, W.B. Kendr. &Pramer, Can. J. Bot. 55(8): 984 (1977)
  11. A. superbus Corda, Pracht.-Fl. Eur. Schimmelbild.: 43 (1839)
  12. A. thaumasius (Drechsler) S. Schenck, W.B. Kendr. &Pramer [as 'thaumasia'], Can. J. Bot. 55(8): 984 (1977)

*#Dactylellina M. Morelet, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Arch. Toulon et du Var 178: 6 (1968)

  1. D. cionopaga (Drechsler) Ying Yang & Xing Z. Liu, Mycotaxon 97: 158 (2006)
  2. D. gephyropaga (Drechsler) Ying Yang & Xing Z. Liu, Mycotaxon 97: 158 (2006)
  3. D. haptotyla (Drechsler) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner, Sydowia 51(1): 110 (1999)
  4. D. huisuniana (J.L. Chen, T.L. Huang &Tzean) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner, Sydowia 51(1): 111 (1999)

*Drechslerella Subram., J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 42: 299 (1963)

  1. D. aphrobrocha (Drechsler) M. Scholler, Hagedorn & A. Rubner, Sydowia 51(1): 99 (1999)

*Geniculifera Rifai, Mycotaxon 2(2): 214 (1975)

  1. G. bogoriensis (Rifai) Rifai, Mycotaxon 2(2): 216 (1975)

*#Monacrosporium Oudem., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 250 (1885)

  1. M. drechsleri (Tarjan) R.C. Cooke & C.H. Dickinson, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 48(4): 623 (1965)

Orbilia Fr., Corpus Florarum provincialium suecicae I. Floram Scanicam: 343 (1836)

  1. O. blumenaviensis (Henn.) Baral & E. Weber, Mycological Progress 11 (1): 257 (2011)
  2. O. brochopaga (Drechsler) Baral, E. Weber, Bin Liu & Z.F. Yu, Monogr. Orbiliomycetes: 1649 (2020)
  3. O. ellipsospora (Preuss) Bin Liu, E. Weber & Baral, Monogr. Orbiliomycetes: 1603 (2020)
  4. O. javanica (Rifai & R.C. Cooke) Bin Liu, Baral & E. Weber, Monogr. Orbiliomycetes: 1550 (2020)
  5. O. lysipaga (Drechsler) Bin Liu, Baral & E. Weber, Monogr. Orbiliomycetes: 1600 (2020)
  6. O. oligospora (Fresen.) Baral & E. Weber, Monogr. Orbiliomycetes: 1539 (2020)

Class:  Pezizomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka, Myconet 1(1): 8 (1997)

Subclass: Pezizomycetidae Locq., De Taxia fung.: I. Syllabus: 7 (1974)

Pezizales J. Schröt., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig) 1(1): 173 (1897)

Pezizales genus incertae sedis

Orcadia G.K. Sutherl., Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 5(1): 151 (1915)

  1. O. ascophylli G.K. Sutherl., Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 5(1): 151 (1915) on marine brown algae

Class: Sordariomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka, Myconet 1: 10 (1997)

Subclass: Diaporthiomycetidae I.C. Senanayake, Maharachch., K.D. Hyde, Fungal Divers. 72: 10 (2015)

1. CANCELLIDIALES K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan, Fungal Diversity 107: 86 (2021)

Cancellidiaceae K.D. Hyde & Hongsanan, Fungal Diversity 107: 86 (2021)

Cancellidium Tubaki, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 16: 357 (1975)

  1. C. estuarinum (2024) New Zealand Journal of Botany, 1–14. On decaying twigs in the intertidal zone of fluvial beaches on Mosqueiro Island, Pará, Brazil

2. DIAPORTHALES, Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. upsal., 8(2): 53 (1932)

Cytosporaceae Fr. [as 'Cytisporei'], Syst. orb. veg. (Lundae) 1: 118 (1825)

*Cytospora Ehrenb., Sylvae mycologicae Berolinenses: 28 (1818)

  1. C. pinastri Fr. [as 'Cytispora'], Syst. mycol. (Lundae) 2(2): 544 (1823)

Diaporthaceae Höhn. ex Wehm., American Journal of Botany 13: 638 (1926)

Diaporthe Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 2: 240 (1870)

  1. #D. krabiensis Dayarathne Mycosphere 11: 92 (2020), saprobic on decaying submerged wood of Bruguiera sp.
  2. #D. marina Dayarathne Mycosphere 11: 99 (2020), saprobic on decaying submerged Rhizophora sp.
  3. #D. phyllanthicola (C.Q. Chang, Z.D. Jiang & P.K. Chi) Y.H. Gao & L. Cai, IMA Fungus 8 (1): 184 (2017), isolated from deep sea sediments
  4. #D. salinicola Dayarathne, Mycospheere 11: 91 (2020), saprobic on decaying submerged mangrove wood
  5. D. salsuginosa Vrijmoed, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Mycol. Res. 98(6): 699 (1994)

*Phomopsis (Sacc.) Sacc., Annls Mycol. 3(6): 166 (1905)

  1. P. mangrovei K.D. Hyde, Mycol. Res. 95(9): 1149 (1991)
  2. P. obscurans (Ellis & Everh.) B. Sutton, Transactions of the British Mycological Society 48: 615 (1965)
  3. P. pittospori (Cooke & Harkn.) Grove, Bulletin of Miscellaneous Informations of the Royal Botanical Gardens Kew 1919 (4): 181 (1919)
  4. P. terminaliae Sawada, Special Publication College of Agriculture National Taiwan University 8: 132 (1959)

Gnomoniaceae G. Winter, Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora, Pilze - Ascomyceten 1(2): 570 (1886)

*Gloeosporidina Petr., Annls Mycol. 19(3-4): 214 (1921)

  1. G. cecidii (Kohlm.) B. Sutton, The Coelomycetes (Kew): 517 (1980)

Ophiognomonia (Sacc.) Speg., Revta Fac. Agron. Vet. Univ. nac. La Plata 2(19): 231 (1896)

  1. #O. setacea (Pers.) Sogonov, Stud. Mycol. 62: 64 (2008) FR FR

Diaporthales genera incertae sedis

Hypophloeda K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn. 30(1): 61 (1989)

  1. H. rhizospora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn. 30(1): 62 (1989)

3. MAGNAPORTHALES Thongk., Vijaykr. & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Divers. 34: 166 (2009)

Magnaporthaceae P.F. Cannon, Syst. Ascomyc. 13(1): 26 (1994)

Buergenerula Syd., Annls Mycol. 34(4-5): 392 (1936)

  1. B. spartina Kohlm. & R.V. Gessner, Can. J. Bot. 54(15): 1764 (1976) culms of Spartina species

Kohlmeyeriopsis S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous, Stud. Mycol. 79: 101 (2014)

  1. #K. medullaris (Kohlmeyer, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer & O.E. Eriksson) S. Klaubauf, M.H. Lebrun & P.W. Crous, Studies in Mycology 79: 101 (2014)

Nakataea Hara, The diseases of the Tea bush: 185 (1939)

  1. N. oryzae (Catt.) J. Luo & N. Zhang, Mycologia 105 (4): 1025 (2013) Magnaporthaceae, Nakataea Hara, The diseases of the Tea bush: 185 (1939)

Pseudohalonectriaceae Hongsanan & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 84: 33 (2017)

Pseudohalonectria Minoura & T. Muroi, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn. 19: 132 (1978)

  1. P. falcata Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1945 (1989)
  2. P. halophila Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Bot. Mar. 48(4): 310 (2005)

4. MYRMECRIDIALES Crous, Persoonia 34: 219 (2015)

Myrmecridiaceae Crous, Persoonia 34: 219 (2015)

*Myrmecridium Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 58: 84 (2007)

  1. M. arecae Asghari, Phukhams. & E.B.G. Jones, Phytotaxa 625 (3): 269 (2023), , on decaying Areca wood submerged in seawater, Thailand, combined ITS and LSU sequence data.
  2. #M. schulzeri (Sacc.) Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous, in Arzanlou et al., Stud. Mycol. 58: 84 (2007)

5. OPHIOSTOMATALES Benny & Kimbr., Mycotaxon 12 (1): 48 (1980)

Ophiostomataceae Nannf., Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis 8 (2): 30 (1932)

Leptographium Lagerb. & Melin, Svenska Skogsvårds föreningens Tidskrift 2 (2-4): 257 (1927)

  1. L. lundbergii Lagerb. & Melin, Svenska Skogsvårds föreningens Tidskrift 2 (2-4): 248 (1927)

Ophiostoma Syd. & P. Syd., Annales Mycologici 17 (1): 43 (1919)

  1. O. ulmi (Buisman) Melin & Nannf., Svenska Skogsvårds föreningens Tidskrift 32: 408 (1934)

Sporothrix Hektoen & C.F. Perkins, Journal of Experimental Medicine 5: 80 (1900)

  1. S. inflata de Hoog, Studies in Mycology 7: 34 (1974)

6. PHOMATOSPORALES Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 7 (5): 631 (2016)

Phomatosporaceae Senan. & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 7 (5): 633 (2016)    

Lanspora K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Can. J. Bot. 64(8): 1581 (1986)

  1. #L. coronata K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Can. J. Bot. 64(8): 1581 (1986) driftwood collected from intertidal zone

Phomatospora Sacc., Grevillea 4(29): 22 (1875)

  1. P. acrostichi K.D. Hyde, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 90(1): 135 (1988) on fern of
  2. #P. bellaminuta Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Bot. Mar. 38(2): 181 (1995)
  3. P. dinemasporium J. Webster, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 38: 364 (1955)
  4. P. kandeliae K.D. Hyde], Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn. 33(3): 315 (1992) mangrove driftwood collected from intertidal zone
  5. P. nypae K.D. Hyde, Sydowia 45(2): 200 (1993) petiole of Nypa fruticans
  6. P. nypicola K.D. Hyde & Alias, Mycol. Res. 103(11): 1417 (1999) petiole of Nypa fruticans
  7. P. phragmiticola Poon & K.D. Hyde, Bot. Mar. 41(2): 148 (1998) Phragmites sp., intertidal

7. SPORIDESMIALES Crous, Persoonia 40: 377 (2018)

Sporidesmiaceae Fr., Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae 2: 504 (1849)

Sporidesmium Link, Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin 3 (1): 41 (1809)

  1. S. crassisporum M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 70: 29 (1958)
  2. S. fragilissimum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) M.B. Ellis, Mycological Papers 70: 55 (1958)
  3. S. vagum Nees & T. Nees, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.: f. 2 (1818)

8. TIRISPORELLALES Suetrong, E.B.G. Jones & K.L. Pang, Fungal Diversity 73(1): 42 (2015)

Tirisporellaceae Suetrong, K.L. Pang & E.B.G. Jones, Cryptog. Mycol. [In Press]

Bacusphaeria Norlailatul, Alias & S. Suetrong, Botanica Marina 60 (4): 479 (201

  1. #B. nypae Norlailatul, Alias & S. Sueterong, In: Norlailatul, Botanica Marina 60 (4): 479 (2017) petiole of Nypa fruticans

Tirisporella (Ces.) E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Alias, Can. J. Bot. 74(9): 1490 (1996)

  1. #T. beccariana (Ces.) E.B.G. Jones, K.D. Hyde & Alias, Can. J. Bot. 74(9): 1490 (1996) petiole of Nypa fruticans

9. TOGNINIALES Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity: 10.1007/s13225-015-0331-z, [22] (2015)

Togniniaceae Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, Studies in Mycology 50 (2): 540 (2004)

Phaeoacremonium W. Gams, Crous & M.J. Wingf., Mycologia 88: 789 (1996)

  1. Ph. aureum C.F.J. Spies, Moyo, Halleen & L. Mostert, Persoonia 40: 33 (2017)

10. XENOSPADICOIDALES Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené, Stud. Mycol. 86: 91 (2017)

Xenospadicoidaceae Hern.-Restr., J. Mena & Gené, Stud. Mycol. 86: 91 (2017)

Lentomitella Hohn., Annal. Mycol. 3(6): 552 (1906)

  1. #L. cirrhosa (Pers.) Reblov., Mycologia 98(1): 82 (2006)

Diaporthomycetidae families incertae sedis

Trichosphaeriaceae G. Winter, Rabenh. Krypt.- Fl.: 191(1885)

*Brachysporium (Sacc.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 4: 423 (1886)

  1. B. helgolandicum Schaumann, Helgolanderwiss, Meeresunters. 25(1): 26-34 (1973) on driftwood

*Koorchaloma Subram., J. Indian Bot. Soc. 32: 124 (1953)

  1. K. galateae Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Bot. Mar. 44(2): 147 (2001)
  2. K. spartinicola V.V. Sarma, S.Y. Newell & K.D. Hyde, Bot. Mar. 44(4): 321 (2001)

Subclass: Hypocreomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & Winka, Myconet 1(1): 6 (1997)

1. CORONOPHORALES Nannf., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. Upsal. 8(2): 54 (1932)

Nitschkiaceae (Fitzp.) Nannf., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. Upsal. 8(2): 56 (1932)

Groenhiella Jorg. Koch, E.B.G. Jones & S.T. Moss, Bot. Mar. 26: 265 (1983)

  1. G. bivestia Jorg. Koch, E.B.G. Jones & S.T. Moss, Bot. Mar. 26(6): 265 (1983) on drifwood

2. GLOMERELLALES Chadef. ex Rblov, W. Gams & Seifert, Stud. Mycol. 68: 170 (2011)

Plectosphaerellaceae W. Gams, Summerbell & Zare, Nova Hedwigia 85(3-4): 476 (2007)

Brunneomyces A. Giraldo, Gené & Guarro, Mycol. Progr. 16(4): 357 (2017)

  1. #B. brunnescens (W. Gams) A. Giraldo, Gené & Guarro, in Giraldo, Gene, Sutton, Wiederhold & Guarro, Mycol. Progr. 16(4): 357 (2017), isolated from brown alga Padina)
  2. #B. pseudozeylanicus (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 191 (2023); Seawater; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α

Furcasterigmium Giraldo López & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 92: 251 (2018)

  1. 1. F. furcatum (C. Moreau & Moreau ex W. Gams) Giraldo López & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 92: 252 (2018), isolated from the brown alga Padina

Gibellulopsis Bat. & H. Maia, Anais da Sociedade de Biologia de Pernambuco 16 (1): 153 (1959)

  1. G. nigrescens (Pethybr.) Zare, W. Gams & Summerb., Nova Hedwigia 85 (3-4): 477 (2007) (isolated from brown alga Padina)
  2. G. serrae (Maffei) Giraldo López & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 92: 250 (2018)

Nigrocephalum Giraldo López & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 92: 271 (2018)

  1. #N. paracollariferum, Cano-Lira & Gené, Journal of Fungi 10(4, no. 281): 17 (2024) Type. Spain, Catalonia, Mediterranean coast, Tarragona, Platja de la Arrabassada, 41◦6′53′′ N, 1◦16′48′′ E, from sediments at 20 m depth

*Stachylidium Link, Mag. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 15 (1809)

  1. S. bicolor Link, Mag. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin 3(1-2): 15 (1809)

Plectosphaerella Kleb., Phytopath. Z. 1: 43 (1930)

  1. #P. oratosquillae (P.M. Duc, Yaguchi & Udagawa) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Carlucci & M.L. Raimondo, Persoonia 28: 43 (2012) Fungal infection of mantis shrimp Oratosquilla oratoria
  2. P. cucumerina (Lindf.) W. Gams, Persoonia 5 (2): 179 (1968) (isolated from brown alga Padina, from marine sediments )

Verticillium Nees, System der Pilze und Schwmme: 56 (1817)

  1. V. dahliae Kleb., Mycologisches Central blatt 3: 66 (1913)
  2. #V. bjoernoeyanum Crous & Rämä, sand grains attached to a piece of driftwood, Norway (2022) IN: Crous et al., Personia 1383–1435
  3. V. cellulosae Dasz., Bulletin de la Société Botanique de Genève 4: 281 (1912)
  4. V. terrestre (Pers.) Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum 4: 152 (1886)

3. HYPOCREALESLindau, Natrl. Pflanzenfam.: 343 (1897)

Acremoniopsiaceae Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai (2023)

Nothoacremoniopsis Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 43 (2023)

  1. #N. irregularis Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 44 (2023)
  2. #N. sedimenticola Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 46 (2023)

Phaeocollarina Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 48 (2023)

  1. #P. guttulata Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 49 (2023)

Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman, Stud. Mycol. 42: 15 (1999)

*Acremonium Link, Mag. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin 3(1-2): 15 (1809)

  1. A. alternatum Link, Mag. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin 3(1-2): 15 (1809) isolated from Holothuria polii from Tunisia Sea
  2. #A. charticola (Lindau) W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze: 46 (1971)
  3. A. chrysogenum(Thirum. & Sukapure) W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze: 109 (1971)
  4. #A. ellipsoideum L.W. Hou, Rämä, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 128 (2023); On wood in the sea, Norway; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α
  5. A. egyptiacum (J.F.H. Beyma) W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze: 64 (1971)
  6. A. fusidioides (Nicot) W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze (Stuttgart): 70 (1971)
  7. #A. multiramosum L.W. Hou, Rämä, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 132 (2023); On wood (Betula sp., Betulaceae) in tidal zone, Norway; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α
  8. A. murorum (Corda) W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze (Stuttgart): 84 (1971)
  9. A. neocaledoniae Roquebert & J. Dupont, in Dupont, Bettucci, Pietra, Laurent &Roquebert, Mycotaxon 75: 355 (2000)
  10. A. persicinum (Nicot) W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze: 75 (1971)
  11. #A. polychromum (J.F.H. Beyma) W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze (Stuttgart): 81 (1971)
  12. #A. potronii Vuill., Bull. S anc. Soc. Sci. Nancy, S r. 3 11: 147 (1910) (isolated from corals) Skin lesion in dolphin Belgium
  13. #A. psychrophilum C. Möller & W. Gams, Mycotaxon 48: 445 (1993); isolated from the lichen Turgidosculum complicatum in Antarctica; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α
  14. A. rutilum W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze: 105 (1971)
  15. #A. sclerotigenum (Moreau & R. Moreau ex Valenta) W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze: 45 (1971) (isolated from the browb alga Padina, deep sea sediments ), also dune sand France
  16. #A. stroudii K. Fletcher, F.C. Küpper & P. van West, Stud. Mycol. 105: 136 (2023); From intertidal salt marsh mud, UK, seawater blow hole, Ascension Island; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α
  17. #A. synnematoferum L.W. Hou, Rämä, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 137 (2023); Driftwood (Pinus sp., Pinaceae) in tidal zone. Norway; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α
  18. #A. vitellinum W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze: 65 (1971) (isolated from the brown alga Padina)
  19. A. zonatum (Sawada) W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze: 119 (1971) (isolatd from corals)

Bionectria Speg., Boln Acad. Nac. Cienc. Crdoba 579: 563 (1919)

  1. #B. ochroleuca (Schwein.) Schroers & Samuels, Z. Mykol. 63(2): 151 (1997)

Clonostachys Corda, Pracht - Flora. Europaeischer Schimmel-Bildungen: 31 (1839)

  1. C. rosea (Link) Schroers, Samuels, Seifert & W. Gams, Mycologia 91: 369 (1999) (isolated from brown alga Padina, also Posidonia oceanica)

*Fusariella Sacc., Attidell´Istituto Veneto Scienze 2: 463 (1884)

  1. *F. obstipa (Pollack) S. Hughes, Mycol Pap 28: 9 (1949) endophytic fungi in the roots of mangrove species

Geosmithia Pitt, Canad. J. Bot. 57 (19): 2021 (1979)

  1. G. lavendula (Raper & Fennell) Pitt, Canad. J. Bot. 57 (19): 2022 (1979), isolated from Stylissa flabelliformis, Samaesan Island, Chonburi, Thailand. Molecular data: ITS

*Gliomastix Gueg., Bulletin de la Soci t Mycologique de France 21: 240 (1905)

  1. G. cerealis (P. Karst.) C.H. Dickinson, Mycol. Pap. 115: 19 (1968)
  2. G. luzulae (Fuckel) E.W. Mason ex S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 769 (1958)

Halonectria E.B.G. Jones, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 48(2): 287 (1965)

  1. H. milfordensis E.B.G. Jones, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 48(2): 287 (1965) (on wood)

*Hydropisphaera Dumort., Comment. bot.: 89 (1822)

  1. #H. aurantiaca (C.A. Jørg.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 76 (2023); from wood panel of Abies firma (Pinaceae) in seawater,Japan, Taiwan; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α

  2. H. erubescens (Roberge ex Desm.) Rossman & Samuels, Stud. Mycol. 42: 30 (1999)

Lasionectria (Sacc.) Cooke, Grevillea 12(no. 64): 111 (1884)

  1. #L. antillana (Lechat & Courtec.) Schroers, Ashrafi & W. Maier, PLoS ONE 12(7): e0180032, 24 (2017); From tropical green seaweed; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α

Nectriella Nitschke ex Fuckel, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 175 (1870) [1869-70]

  1. N. laminariae O.E. Erikss., Svensk bot. Tidskr. 58: 233 (1964), (On brown seaweed)

Protocreopsis Yoshim. Doi, Kew Bull. 31(3): 551 (1977)

  1. #P. finnmarkica L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 104 (2023); On wood of Pinus sylvestris, in seawater: Norway; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α

Pseudosynnemellisia Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 51 (2023)

  1. #P. favida Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 52 (2023)

Sesquicillium W. Gams, Acta Botanica Neerlandica 17: 455 (1968)

  1. S. microsporum (Jaap) Veenb.-Rijks & W. Gams, Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze: 226 (1971)

Valsonectria Speg., Anal. Soc. cient. argent. 12(5): 211 (1881)

  1. #V. inflata (C.H. Dickinson) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 166 (2023); From intertidal salt marsh mud; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α

Verruciconidia L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 87 (2023)

  1. #V. persicina (Nicot) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 91 (2023);(isolated from corals); isolated from sponge; coastal sand under Ammophila arenaria (Poaceae), France; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α

Clavicipitaceae (Lindau) Earle, Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 6: 170 (1901)

Keithomyces Samson, Luangsa-ard & Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 95: 186 (2020)

  1. K. carneus (Duché & R. Heim) Samson, Luangsa-ard & Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 95: 189 (2020)

Metapochonia Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber, Mycologia 106 (4): 820 (2014)

  1. #M. suchlasporia (W. Gams & Dackman) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber, Mycologia 10 (4): 820 (2014) (isolated from marine corals)

Metarhizium Sorokīn, Veg. Parasitenk. Mensch Tieren: 268 (1879)

  1. Me. anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokin, Plant Paras. Man Anim.: 268 (1883)
  2. #Me. granulomatis (Sigler) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber, Mycologia 106 (4): 822 (2014) (isolated from brown alga Padina)

Metacordyceps G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, Stud. Mycol. 57: 27 (2007)

  1. # M. chlamydosporia (H.C. Evans) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, Stud. Mycol. 57: 35 (2007) (isolated from brown alga Padina)

Cordycipitaceae Kreisel ex G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, Studies in Mycology 57: 48 (2007)

Akanthomyces Lebert, Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 9: 449 (1858)

  1. #Ak. lecanii (Zimm.) Spatafora, Kepler & B. Shrestha, IMA Fungus 8 (2): 343 (2017)

*Beauveria Vuill., Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 59: 40 (1912)

  1. B. bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill., Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 12: 40 (1912) (isolated from marine corals; isolated from sponge)
  2. B. felina (DC.) J.W. Carmich., in Carmichael, Kendrick, Conners& Sigler, Genera of Hyphomycetes (Edmonton): 48 (1980)

Cordyceps Fr., Handbuchzur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigstenvorkommendenGewächse: 346 (1833)

  1. #C. farinosa (Holmsk.) Kepler, B. Shrestha & Spatafora, IMA Fungus 8(2): 346 (2017)
  2. C. polyarthra Möller, Bot Mitt Trop 9: 213 (1901)

Lecanicillium W. Gams & Zare, Nova Hedwigia 72: 50 (2001)

  1. #L. psalliotae (Treschew) Zare& W. Gams, Nova Hedwigia 73 (1-2): 21 (2001) (isolated from deep sea sediments)

Parengyodontium C.C. Tsang, J.F.W. Chan, W.M. Pong, J.H.K. Chen, A.H.Y. Ngan, Cheung, C.K.C. Lai, D.N.C. Tsang, S.K.P. Lau, P.C.Y. Woo, Medical Mycology 54 (7): 708 (2016)

  1. P. album (Limber) C.C. Tsang, J.F.W. Chan, W.M. Pong, J.H.K. Chen, A.H.Y. Ngan, Cheung, C.K.C. Lai, D.N.C. Tsang, S.K.P. Lau, P.C.Y. Woo, Medical Mycology 54 (7): 709 (2016); ), In mangrove rhizosphere mycobiome, Kenya

Hypocreaceae De Not., G. Bot. Ital. 2: 48 (1844)

*Acrostalagmus Corda, Icon. fung. 2: 15 (1838)

  1. #A. luteoalbus (Link) Zare, W. Gams & Schroers [as 'luteo-albus'], Mycol. Res. 108(5): 581 (2004) (isolated from the brown alga Padina, also Posidonia, also Holothuria polii in Tuninsia Sea)

Hypocrea Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg. 1: 104 (1825)

  1. H. vinosa Cooke, Grevillea 8(46): 65 (1879)

*Trichoderma Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 92 (1794)

  1. #T. aestuarinum M. Gonçalves & A. Alves, in Crous et al., Persoonia 43: 413 (2019) from saline wate Portugal
  2. #T. asperellum Samuels, Lieckf. & Nirenberg, Sydowia 51(1): 81 (1999), isolated from Mycale sp. in Samaesan Island, Chonburi, Thailand. Molecular data: ITS
  3. #T. atroviride P. Karst., Bidr. K nn. Finl. Nat. Folk 51: 363 (1892)
  4. #T. aureoviride Rifai, Mycol. Pap. 116: 34 (1969) (Iisolated from brown alga Padina)
  5. T. beinartii du Plessis, Druzhin., Atan., Yarden & K. Jacobs, Mycologia 110 (3): 563 (2018)
  6. T. citrinoviride Bissett, Can. J. Bot. 62(5): 926 (1984)
  7. T. citrinum (Pers.: Fr.) Jaklitsch, W. Gams &Voglmayr, Mycotaxon 126: 147 (2014)
  8. T. deliquescens (Sopp) Jaklitsch, Fungal Divers. 48: 176 (2011)
  9. #T. epimyces Jaklitsch, Mycologia 100(5): 808 (2008), isolated from the marine holothurian in the Tunisian Sea
  10. T. gamsii Samuels & Druzhin., Studies in Mycology 56: 168 (2006)
  11. T. hamatum (Bonord.) Bainier, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 22: 131 (1906)
  12. #T. harzianum Rifai, Mycol. Pap. 116: 38 (1969) (isolated from brown alga Padina, isolated from the marine holothurian in the Tunisian Sea)
  13. #T. koningii Oudem., Arch. N erl. 7: 291 (1902) (isolated from brown alga Padina)
  14. #T. lixii (Pat.) P. Chaverri, in Chaverri, Branco Rocha, Jaklitsch, Gazis, Degenkolb & Samuels, Mycologia 107(3): 578 (2015) isolated from Dictyota dichotoma, full genome available, China
  15. T. longibrachiatum Rifai, Mycol. Pap. 116: 42 (1969)
  16. T. polysporum (Link) Rifai, Mycological Papers 116: 18 (1969)
  17. T. pseudokoningii Rifai, Mycol. Pap. 116: 45 (1969)
  18. T. reesei E.G. Simmons, Abstracts, 2nd International Mycological Congress: 618 (1977)
  19. #T. stilbohypoxyli Samuels & Schroers, in Samuels et al., Stud. Mycol. 56: 128 (2006)
  20. #T. virens (J.H. Mill., Giddens & A.A. Foster) Arx, Beih Nova Hedwigia 87: 288 (1987)
  21. #T. viride Pers., Neues Mag Bot 1: 92 (1794)

Ijuhyaceae R.H. Perera, E.B.G. Jones, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity: 58 (2022)

#Kallichroma Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycol. Res. 97: 759 (1993)

  1. #K. asperum Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali & E.B.G. Jones, Phytotaxa 260: 69 (2016) on mangrove wood
  2. # K. ellipsoideum Abdel-Wahab, Bahkali & E.B.G. Jones, Phytotaxa 260: 70 (2016) on wood
  3. K. glabrum (Kohlm.) Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycol. Res. 97(6): 759 (1993) (On wood)
  4. #K. tethys (Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.) Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycol. Res. 97(6): 759 (1993) (on wood)

Myrotheciomycetaceae Crous, Persoonia 40: 351 (2018)

Emericellopsis J.F.H. Beyma, Anton. van Leeuw. 6: 264 (1940)

  1. #A. alkalina Bilanenko, IMA Fungus 4(2): 222 (2013)
  2. E. atlantica L.W. Hou, Crous, Rämä & Hagestad, IMA Fungus 12(no. 21): 11 (2021)
  3. #E. brunneiguttula L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 114 (2023); On Fucus serratus (Algae), Germany; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α
  4. #E. cladophorae M. Gonçalves, T. Vicente & A. Alves 2019, isolated from Cladosphora sp., Portugal
  5. #E. enteromorphae, M. Gonçalves, T. Vicente & A. Alves 2019, isolated from Enteromorpha sp., Portugal
  6. #E. fuci (Summerb., Zuccaro & W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 117 (2023); On driftwood ( sp.), in upper tidal zone, algae, Norway many collections; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α; isolated from Fucus serratus, Ulva sp. Germany, Portugal
  7. #E. humicola (Cain) Cain ex Grosklags & Swift, Mycologia 49: 306 (1957)
  8. #E. maritima Beliakova, Mikol. Fitopatol. 4(6): 530 (1970) (isolated from marine corals, also sea water: former Soviet Union ) also from seawater, Ukraine
  9. #E. minima Stolk, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 38(4): 419 (1955) mangrove soil, Mozabique; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α
  10. #E. pallida Beliakova, Mikol. Fitopatol. 8: 386 (1974) (isolated from marine corals) also seawater Ukraine
  11. #E. persica, Papizadeh, Wijayaw., Soudi & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 80: 191 (2016) saline soil, Iran
  12. #E. phycophila M. Gonçalves, T. Vicente & A. Alves, Mycologia: 10.1080/00275514.2019.1677448, 7 (2019) isolated from a wide range seaweeds including Fucus spiralis, Gracillaria gracilis
  13. E. stolkiae D.E. Davidson & M. Chr., Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 57(3): 385 (1971) mud saline Lake, USA; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α
  14. #E. terricolaF.H. Beyma, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 6: 265 (1940) [1939]
  15. #E. tubakii (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 119 (2023); Japan, coast near Wakayama City, from marine sediment; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α; (isolated from marine corals) also from Fucus serratus, Germany

*Trichothecium Link, Neues J. Bot. 3(1-2): 18 (1809)

  1. T. sympodiale Summerb., Seifert & Schroers, in Summerbell et al., Stud. Mycol. 68: 160 (2011)

Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul., Selecta FungorumCarpologia: Nectriei- Phacidiei- Pezizei 3: 3 (1865)

Calonectria De Not., Comm. Soc. crittog. Ital. 2(fasc. 3): 477 (1867)

  1. Calonectria ciliata (Alb. & Schwein.) W.C. Snyder & H.N. Hansen, Am. J. Bot. 32: 664 (1945)

Chaetopsina Rambelli, Atti della Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 11: 5 (1956

  1. #Ch. aurantisalinicola, Dayar., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde Mycosphere 11: 102 (2020) on decaying submerged wood of Rhizophora sp.

Cosmospora Rabenh., Hedwigia: 59 (1862)

  1. C. butyri (J.F.H. Beyma) Gr fenhan, Seifert & Schroers, Stud. Mycol. 68: 96 (2011)

Cylindrocladiella Boesew., Canadian Journal of Botany 60 (11): 2289 (1982)

  1. Cy. parva (P.J. Anderson) Boesew., Canadian Journal of Botany 60 (11): 2289 (1982)

*Fusarium Link, Mag Gesell Natur Freunde Berlin 3: 10 (1809)

  1. #F. aseptatum Meng Li & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 68 (2023)
  2. #F. chlamydosporumWollenw. & Reinking, Phytopath. 15 (3): 156 (1925)
  3. F. ciliatum (Link) Nees, System der Pilze und Schwämme: 32 (1817)
  4. #F. equiseti (Corda) Sacc., SyllogeFungorum 4: 707 (1886) (isolated from deep sea sediments)
  5. F. fujikuroi Nirenberg, Mitt. biol. BundAnst. Ld- u. Forstw. 169: 32 (1976, isolated from marine coastal environment
  6. F. heterosporum Nees & T. Nees, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 9: 235 (1818)
  7. F. incarnatum (Roberge) Sacc., SyllogeFungorum 4: 712 (1886)
  8. F. lateritium Nees, System der Pilze und Schwämme: 31, t. 2:26 (1817)
  9. #F. oxysporum Schltdl., Flora Berolinensis Parsecunda: Cryptogamia: 106 (1824) (isolated from brown alga Padina, deep sea sediments)
  10. #F. proliferatum (Matsush.) Nirenberg ex Gerlach & Nirenberg, Mitt. Biol. Bund. Aust. Land.-U. Forstw. 169: 38 (1982)
  11. #F. pseudograminearum O'Donnell & T. Aoki, Mycologia 91 (4): 604 (1999)(isolated from marine corals)
  12. #F. sedimenticola M.M. Wang, F. Liu et L. Cai, Bot Mar. (2019)
  13. F. solani (Mart.) Sacc., Michelia 2 (no. 7): 296 (1881) (isolated from corals, deep sea sediments)
  14. F. tenuicristatum (S. Ueda & Udagawa) O'Donnell, Geiser & T. AokiIndex Fungorum 440: 4 (2020)
  15. F. tricinctum (Corda) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 4: 700 (1886); isolated from marine sponge
  16. #F. venenatum Nirenberg, Mycopathologia 129(3): 136 (1995) FR FR

Fusicolla Bonord., Handbuch der allgemeinen Mykologie: 150 (1851)

  1. F. aquaeductuum (Radlk. &Rabenh.) Gr fenhan, Seifert & Schroers, Stud. Mycol. 68: 100 (2011)
  2. #F. bharatavarshae Devadatha, V.V. Sarmae & E.B.G Jones, Bot. Mar. (2019)
  3. F. gigantispora Dayar. & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 11 (1): 106 (2020) on dead bark of Avicennia

*Mariannaea G. Arnaud ex Samson, Stud. Mycol. 6: 74 (1974)

  1. M. elegans (Corda) Samson, Stud. Mycol. 6: 75 (1974)
  2. M. humicola L. Lombard & Crous, in Lombard, van der Merwe, Groenewald & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 80: 213 (2015)

Nectria (Fr.) Fr., Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae 2: 387 (1849)

  1. #N. marina, Dayar. & K.D. Hyde Mycosphere 11: 109 (2020) Saprobic on submerged mangrove wood.
  2. N. pulverulenta Dingley, Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 83 (4): 657 (1956)

Neocosmospora E.F. Sm., U.S.D.A. Div. Veg. Pathol. Bull. 17: 45 (1899)

  1. N. bostrycoides (Wollenw. & Reinking) Sand.-Den., L. Lombard & Crous, Persoonia 43: 115 (2019)
  2. #N. rhizophorae, Dayar., Mycosphere 11: 112 (2020) Saprobic on submerged wood of Rhizophora sp.
  3. N. solani (Mart.) L. Lombard & Crous, Studies in Mycology 80: 228 (2015)
  4. N. tenuicristata Ueda & Udagawa, Mycotaxon 16(2): 387 (1983)
  5. N. vasinfecta E.F. Sm., Bull. Div. Veg. Physiol. Pathol. U.S.D.A. 17: 45 (1899), isolated from Mycale sp. Samaesan Island, Chonburi, Thailand. Molecular data: ITS

Neonectria Wollenw., Annls mycol. 15(1/2): 52 (1917)

  1. N. neomacrospora (C. Booth & Samuels) Mantiri & Samuels, Can. J. Bot. 79(3): 339 (2001)

Paracremonium L. Lombard & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 80: 233 (2015)

  1. #P. moubasheri Al-Bedak & M.A. Ismail, Stud. Fung. 4(1): 219 (2019), from alkaline mud sample

Payosphaeria W.F. Leong, Bot. Mar. 33: 511 (1990)

  1. P. minuta W.F. Leung, in Leong, Tan, Hyde & Jones, Bot. Mar. 33: 511 (1990) on mangrove wood

TuberculariaTode, Fung. Mecklenb. Sel. 1: 18 (1790)

  1. T. pulverulenta Speg., Anal. Soc. Cient. Argent. 12(1): 32 (1881)

Volutina Penz. & Sacc., Malpighia 15: 257 (1902)

  1. Volutina concentrica Penz. & Sacc., Malpighia 15: 257 (1902)

Xenoacremonium Dayar., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde, Mycosphere 11(1): 113 (2020)

  1. X. brunneosporum Dayar., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde Mycosphere 11: 113 (2020), saprobic on submerged Rhizophora wood

Neoacremoniaceae L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 57 (2023)

Neoacremonium L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 58 (2023)

  1. #N. minutisporum (Sukapure & Thirum.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 60 (2023); salt-marsh soil, India; Genes LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α
  2. #N. taiwanense (K.L. Pang, Alias & E.B.G. Jones) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 105: 62 (2023); twig of unidentified mangrove wood, China; twig of Kandelia obovata, Taiwan; Genes: LSU, ITS, rpb2, tef-1α

Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &Spatafora, Stud. Mycol. 57: 35 (2007)

*Purpureocillium Luangsa-ard, Hywel-Jones, Houbraken & Samson, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 321(2): 144 (2011)

  1. #P. lilacinum (Thom) Luangsa-ard, Houbraken, Hywel-Jones & Samson, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 321(2): 144 (2011) (isolated from deep sea sediments)

Tolypocladium W. Gams, Persoonia 6 (2): 185 (1971)

  1. #T. album (W. Gams) Quandt, Kepler & Spatafora, IMA Fungus 5 (1): 126 (2014) (isolated from marine corals)
  2. T. cylindrosporum W. Gams, Persoonia 6 (2): 187 (1971)
  3. T. geodes W. Gams, Persoonia 6 (2): 187 (1971), isolated from a sponge sample
  4. T. inflatum W. Gams, Persoonia 6 (2): 185 (1971)

Sarocladiaceae L. Lombard, Persoonia 41: 343 (2018)

Parasarocladium Summerb., J.A. Scott, Guarro&Crous, Microorganisms 6 (3): 88, 17 (2018)

  1. #P. aestuarinum M. Gonçalves, T. Vicente & A. Alves, in Gonçalves, Vicente, Esteves & Alves, Mycologia: 10.1080/00275514.2019.1677448, 7 (2019), PORTUGAL. AVEIRO: Ria de Aveiro, isolated from Fucus sp. also Fucus sp.
  2. #P. alavariense M. Gonçalves, T. Vicente & A. Alves, in Gonçalves, Vicente, Esteves & Alves, Mycologia: 10.1080/00275514.2019.1677448, 9 (2019), PORTUGAL. AVEIRO: Ria de Aveiro, isolated from unidentified Rhodophyta, also from Enteromorpha intestinalis, Rhodophyta, and sponges.
  3. P. breve (Sukapure & Thirum.) Summerb., J.A. Scott, Guarro & Crous, Microorganisms 6 (3): 88, 17 (2018)
  4. #P. fusiforme M. Gonçalves, T. Vicente & A. Alves, in Gonçalves, Vicente, Esteves & Alves, Mycologia: 10.1080/00275514.2019.1677448, 10 (2019), PORTUGAL. AVEIRO: Ria de Aveiro, isolated from Ulva sp., Fucus sp., Rhodophyte

*Sarocladium W. Gams & D. Hawksw., Kavaka 3: 57 (1976)

  1. #S. glaucum (W. Gams) Summerbell, Studies in Mycology 68: 158 (2011)(isolated from the brown alga Padina)
  2. #S. implicatum (J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott) A. Giraldo, Gené & Guarro, in Giraldo, Gené, Sutton, Madrid, Cano, de Hoog & Guarro, Persoonia 34: 16 (2014) (isolated from corals, isolated from Holothuria polii from Tunisia Sea)
  3. S. kiliense (Grütz) Summerbell, Stud. Mycol. 68: 158 (2011)
  4. S. strictum (W. Gams) Summerb., in Summerbell et al., Stud. Mycol. 68(1): 158 (2011)(isolated from marine corals; collected from the mangrove tree Rhizophora apiculata)
  5. S. terricola (J.H. Mill., Giddens & A.A. Foster) A. Giraldo, Gené & Guarro

Sedecimiellaceae Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 54 (2023)

Heteroacremonium Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 61 (2023)

  1. #H. album Meng Li & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 63 (2023)
  2. #H. rugosum Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 64 (2023)

Sedecimiella K.L. Pang, Alias & E.B.G. Jones, Bot. Mar. 53: 495 (2010)

  1. #S. alba Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 55 (2023)
  2. #S. funiculosa Meng Li & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 57 (2023)
  3. #S. subulata Meng Li & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 60 (2023)

Stachybotryaceae L. Lombard & Crous, Persoonia 32: 283 (2014).

Albifimbria L. Lombard & Crous, Persoonia 36: 177 (2016)

  1. #A. verrucaria (Alb. & Schwein.) L. Lombard & Crous, Persoonia 36: 177 (2016) isolated from marine holothurian in the Tuinsia Sea; isolated from Mycale sp. in Samaesan Island, Chonburi, Thailand. Molecular data: ITS

Alfaria Crous, Montaño-Mata & García-Jim., in Crous et al., Persoonia 32: 239 (2014)

  1. # A. dandenongensis Crous, in Crous et al., Persoonia 39: 419 (2017) isolated from Posidonia

Melanopsamma Niessl, Verh. nat. Ver. Brünn 14: 200 (1876)

  1. M. balani (G. Winter) Meyers, Mycologia 49(4): 485 (1957)

Memnoniella Höhn., Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Abteilung 2 60: 16 (1923)

  1. M. oenanthes (M.B. Ellis) L. Lombard & Crous, Persoonia 36: 199 (2016)

*Myrothecium Tode, Fung. mecklenb. sel. (L neburg) 1: 25 (1790)

  1. #M. inundatum Tode, Fung. mecklenb. sel. (L neburg) 1: 25 (1790) (isolated from brown alga Padina)

Paramyrothecium L. Lombard & Crous, Persoonia 36: 206 (2016)

  1. P. roridum (Tode) L. Lombard & Crous, Persoonia 36: 211 (2016)

Stachybotrys Corda, Icon. fung. (Prague) 1: 21 (1837)

  1. S. atra Corda, Icon. Fung. (Prague) 1: 21 (1837)
  2. #S. chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 812 (1958) Isolated from Holothuria poli from Tunisia Sea
  3. S. kampalensis Hansf., Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 155: 45 (1943)
  4. S. mangiferae P.C. Misra & S.K. Srivast., Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 78(3): 556 (1982)
  5. S. nephrospora Hansf., Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 155: 45 (1943)
  6. #S. chlorohalonatus B. Andersen & Thrane [as 'chlorohalonata'], in Andersen, Nielsen, Thrane, Szaro, Taylor & Jarvis, Mycologia 95(6): 1228 (2003) isolated from Posidonia oeanica, Dictyota dichotoma

Striaticonidium L. Lombard & Crous, Persoonia 36: 227 (2016)

  1. S. cinctum (Corda) L. Lombard & Crous, Persoonia 36: 229 (2016)

Tilachlidiaceae L. Lombard & Crous, Studies in Mycology 80: 237 (2015)

Tilachlidium Preuss, Linnaea 24: 126 (1851)

  1. #T. brachiatum (Batsch) Petch, Transactions of the British Mycological Society 21 (1-2): 66 (1937) (isolated from marine corals)

HYPOCREALES incertae sedis

Stilbella Lindau, in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig): I. Tl., 1. Abt.: Fungi (Eumycetes): 489 (1900)

  1. S. aciculosa (Ellis & Everh.) Seifert, Stud. Mycol. 27: 44 (1985)
  2. S. fimetaria (Pers.) Lindau, Verh. Batav. Genoot. Kunsten 47: 75 (1905)

4. MICROASCALESLuttr. ex Benny & Kimbr., Mycotaxon 12(1): 40 (1980)

Halosphaeriaceae E. Mull. & Arx ex Kohlm., Can. J. Bot. 50(9): 1951 (1972)

Ascoglobospora Abdel-Wahab, Fungal Diversity 124: 58 (2024)

  1. #A. marina Abdel-Wahab, Fungal Diversity 124: 58 (2024) Isolated form a decaying driftwood, Japan. Holotype: CBS H-23855. Genes: SSU and LSU rDN

Ajigaurospora E. Azevedo, P. Correia & M.F. Caeiro, J. Fungi 9: 25 (2023)

  1. #A. pseudopulchella (Nakagiri & Tokura) E. Azevedo, P. Correia & M.F. Caeiro, J. Fungi 9: 25 (2023) saprobic on wood, widely distributed. Genes sequenced: ITS, 28s

Alisea J. Dupont & E.B.G. Jones, Mycol. Res. 113(12): 1358 (2009)

  1. #A. longicolla J. Dupont & E.B.G. Jones, Mycol. Res. 113(12): 1358 (2009) deep sea ascomcyetes on woody material

Amphitrite S.Tibell, Svensk bot. Tidsk. 37:2 (2016)

  1. A. annulata S.Tibell, Sensk bot. Tidsk. 37: 2 (2016)

Aniptodera Shearer & M.A. Mill., Mycologia 69(5): 893 (1977)

  1. A. aquadulcis (S.Y. Hsieh, H.S. Chang & E.B.G. Jones) J. Campb., J.L. Anderson & Shearer, Mycologia 95(3): 549 (2003)
  2. #A. aquibella J. Yang & K.G. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 78: 94 (2016)
  3. #A. chesapeakensis Shearer & M.A. Mill., Mycologia 69(5): 894 (1977) on woody substrates, test blocks, Juncus roemerianus, Spartina sp.
  4. A. haispora Vrijmoed, K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones, Mycol. Res. 98(6): 701 (1994) on woody mangrove substrates
  5. A. intermediaD. Hyde & Alias, Mycol. Res. 103(11): 1409 (1999) on woody substrates
  6. A. juncicola Volkm.-Kohlm. & Kohlm., Bot. Mar. 37(2): 109 (1994) On culums of Juncus roemerianus
  7. A. lignicola D. Hyde, W.H. Ho & K.M. Tsui, Mycoscience 40 (2): 171 (1999) on woody substrates
  8. A. limnetica Shearer, Mycologia 81(1): 140 (1989)
  9. A. mangroveiK.D. Hyde, Can. J. Bot. 64(12): 2989 (1986) on woody mangrove substrates
  10. A. megalospora K.D. Hyde, W.H. Ho & K.M. Tsui, Mycoscience 40 (2): 171 (1999)
  11. A. nypae K.D. Hyde, Sydowia 46(2): 257 (1994) on brackish water palm Nypa fruticans
  12. A. salsuginosa Nakagiri & Tad. Ito, Mycol. Res. 98(8): 931 (1994)

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