Genus

Annabella

Species

australiensis

Author

Fryar, Haelew., & D.E.A. Catches.

Class

Leotiomycetes

Order

Helotiales

Family

Cordieritidaceae

Synonymy: N/A

Marine species:
Annabella australiensis Fryar, Haelew. & D.E.A. Catches., Mycological Progress 18: 973-981

MycoBank: MB 829170

Saprobic on attached, decorticated, dead branch of Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. (Lamiales, Acanthaceae) in the upper intertidal region. Sexual morph: Ascomata minute, apothecial, hyaline to pale yellowish, superficial, perithecioid, with a broad ostiolar opening when mature, solitary or gregarious, (175)188-225(250) µm high, (88)100-123(188) µm diam. ( =210 x 123 µm, n=8), initially closed, then opening to a maximum of 100 µm wide, tissues not ionomidotic. Ectal excipulum thin, composed of cells of textura angularis-epidermoidea ((6)9-20(30) x 4-13 µm,  = 15 x 7 µm, n= 20). Paraphyses septate, hyaline, 1.5-2.5 µm wide ( = 2 µm, n = 9), sparsely branched (mostly unbranched, occasionally forked towards the tip), protruding beyond the asci, growing from subhymenium, upper ends free. Asci 8-spored, cylindrical, unitunicate, arising from croziers , ascospores uniseriate, no apical wall thickening or ring structure, rounded apices, inamlyoid, ascospores expelled through a split at or near the apex, (72.5)80-130(150) x (5)6-7.5(9) µm ( = 99 x 7.5 µm, n=22), contents turning rusty-red in Melzers and faintly yellow/brown in Melzers when pretreated with 2-5% KOH, ascus wall inamyloid . Ascospores not overlapping in the asci and straight, highly variable in shape, ellipsoid to fusoid to oblong, hyaline, two, occasionally one large oil drop per ascospore, aseptate, (7.5)9-14(17.5) x (4)5-6(7.5) µm ( = 11 x 5.5 µm, n = 30), no appendages or sheath, sometimes budding outside the asci. Asexual morph: undetermined.

Type & Location:
Other Specimens:
Substratum:
On intertidal decaying attached decorticated branch of Avicennia marina incubated for 2 months
Habitat:
Distribution:
Australia
Pertinent Literature:
Fryar, S. C., Haelewaters, D., and Catcheside, D. E. A. 2019. Annabella australiensis gen. & sp. nov. (Helotiales, Cordieritidaceae) from South Australian mangroves. Mycological Progress. 18, 7, 973-981. DOI=10.1007/s11557-019-01499-x.
Comments:
Annabella australiensis has currently only been found in one location, in the Port River near Adelaide, Australia. LSU and ITS sequence data place this monotypic genus in the Cordieritidaceae (Fryar et al. 2019).

Address

Mushroom Research Foundation 
Chiang Rai 
Thailand

torperadgj@gmail.com

Contact

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