Recent Species

Higher Classification - Part 2

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PART 2

Updated 28 April 2025

Taxa with the prefix * are asexual morphs whose sexual stage is unknown
# indicates molecular data available for these fungi.
Taxa in green highlight new taxa in press.

Phylum: BASIDIOMYCOTA
Subphylum: Agaricomycotina
Class: Agaricomycetes Doweld, Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum, Tentamensystematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta): LXXVII (2001)
Subclass: Agaricomycetidae Parmasto, Windahlia 16: 16 (1986)

1. AGARICALES , Moulds, mildews and mushrooms: 97 (1899)

Cyphellaceae Lotsy (1907) Vortr.Bot.Stammesgesch. 1:695 (1907)

Chondrostereum Pouzar, Česká Mykol. 13(1): 17 (1959)

1. Ch. Purpureum (Pers.) Pouzar, Česká Mykol. 13(1): 17 (1959) isolated from marine environment

Lycoperdaceae F. Berchtold & J. Presl, O Přirozenosti rostlin, aneb Rostlinář 1: 273 (1820)

Bovistella Morgan, Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History 14 (3-4): 141 (1892)

1. B. utriformis (Bull.) Demoulin & Rebriev, Lejeunia 197: 6 (2017)

Niaceae Jülich, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 381 (1981)

Calathella D.A. Reid, Persoonia 3: 122 (1964)

1. #C. mangrovei E.B.G. Jones & Agerer, Bot. Mar. 35: 259 (1992)

Digitatispora Doguet, C. r. hebd. Sanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 254(25): 4338 (1962)

1. D. lignicola E.B.G. Jones, Mycotaxon 27: 155 (1986)
2. #D. marina Doguet, C. r. hebd. Sanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 254(25): 4338 (1962)

Halocyphina Kohlm. & E. Kohlm., Nova Hedwigia 9: 100 (1965)

1. #H. villosa Kohlm. & E. Kohlm., Nova Hedwigia 9: 100 (1965)

Nia R.T.Moore & Meyers, Mycologia 51(6): 874 (1961)

1. N. epidermoidea M.A. Rosell & Descals, Mycol. Res. 97(1): 68 (1993)
2. #N. furcatipilosa Hakotani & Nakagiri, Mycologia 116(1): 77 (2024), Basidiomata produced on agar medium [holotype TUMH 65431; ex-type culture TUFC 101947 (= NBRC 116471)] produced by mating of two strains: AN-826, a single-spore isolate from sea foam collected at JAPAN. KOCHI PREF.: Hata-gun, Kuroshio-cho, Ukibuchi, sand beach, 24 Jul 1982, A. Nakagiri. Molecular data: nuc rDNA 28S D1–D2 domains, nuc rDNA ITS
3. N. globispora Barata & Basilio, Mycol. Res. 101(6): 687 (1997)
4. # N. lenicarpa Abdel-Wahab & E.B. G. Jones, Phytotaxa 406 (3): 161 (2019)
5. #N. singaporensis Hakotani & Nakagiri, in Nakagiri, Hakotani, Shino, Miyazaki, Endo, Sotome & Maekawa, Mycologia 116(1): 81 (2024) From plant debris buried in maritime sand: Singapore, Molecular data: nuc rDNA 28S D1–D2 domains, nuc rDNA ITS
6. #N. sphaerocystis Hakotani & Nakagiri, Mycologia 116(1): 81 (2024), Basidiomata produced on agar medium produced by mating of two strains: AN-1853, a single-spore isolate from sea foam collected at JAPAN. MIYAGI PREF.: Sendai-shi, Miyagino-ku, Nakano, Koyo Seaside Park, sand beach. Molecular data: nuc rDNA 28S D1–D2 domains, nuc rDNA ITS
7. #N. vibrissa R.T. Moore & Meyers, Mycologia 51(6): 874 (1961)

Physalacriaceae Corner, Beiheftezur Nova Hedwigia 33: 10 (1970)

Mycaureola Maire & Chemin, C R Sanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 175: 321 (1922)

1. #M. dilseae Maire & Chemin., C R Sanc. Acad. Sci., Paris 175: 321 (1922)

Physalacria Peck, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9: 2 (1882)

1. 1. #P. maipoensis & Desjardin, Mycologia 91(4): 666 (1999)

Pleurotaceae Kühner, Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 49: 184 (1980)

Pleurotus (Fr.) P. Kumm., Der Führer in die Pilzkunde: 24 (1871)

1. #P. pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél., Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard ser. 2, 5: 113 (1872) (isolated from Dragmacidonreticulatum and the zoanthid Palythoahaddoni)

Psathyrellaceae Vilgalys, Moncalvo & Redhead, Taxon 50 (1): 226 (2001)

Candolleomyces D. Wächt. & A. Melzer, Mycol. Progr. 19(11): 1228 (2020)

1. C. albovagabundus Kun L. Yang, Jia Y Lin & Zhu L. Yang, Journal of Fungi 9:1024 (2023). Growing in groups on deadwood in mangrove forests dominated by trees of Sonneratia caseolaris and S. apetala. ITS, LSU, TEF and TUB sequences available.
2. C. brunneovagabundus Kun L. Yang, Jia Y Lin & Zhu L. Yang, Journal of Fungi 9:1024 (2023). Growing in groups on deadwood in mangrove forests dominated by trees of Sonneratia caseolaris and S. apetala. ITS, LSU, TEF and TUB sequences available.
3. #C. candolleanus (Fr.) D. Wächt. & A. Melzer, Mycol. Progr. 19(11): 1233 (2020) (isolated from the marine sponge Dragmacidonreticulatumand the zoanthid Palythoahaddoni)

Coprinellus P. Karst., Bidrag till KännedomavFinlandsNaturoch Folk 32: 542, XXVIII (1879)

1. #C. radians (Desm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, Taxon 50 (1): 234 (2001) (isolated from the marine sponge Dragmacidonreticulatumand the zoanthid Palythoahaddoni)

Coprinopsis P. Karst., Acta Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 2(no. 1): 27 (1881) [1881-1885]

1. #C. natarajanii Devadatha, Kumaresan & V.V. Sarma, Kavaka57: 25 (2021); Holotype: AMH-10164; on decaying wood of Avicennia, India; ITS

Schizophyllaceae Qul, Fl. Mycol. France: 365 (1888)

Schizophyllum Fr., [as 'Schizophyllus'], Observ. Mycol. 1: 103 (1815)

1. #S. commune Fr., Syst. Mycol. 1: 330 (1821) (isolated from Padina, Flabellia petiolate, Posidonia ocenaica)

AGARICALES incertae sedis

Henningsomyces Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 483 (1898)

1. H. candidus cf (Pers.) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2): 483 (1898)

2. CANTHARELLALES Gum., Vergl. Morph. Biol. Pilze (Leipzig): 495 (1926)

Botryobasidiaceae (Parmasto) Jlich, Biblthca Mycol. 85: 357 (1981)

*Allescheriella Henn., Hedwigia 36: 244 (1897)

1. A. bathygenaKohlm., Revue Mycol., Paris 41(2): 199 (1977)

Haplotrichum Link, Caroli a Linné Species Plantarum exhibentes Plantas Rite Cognitas ad Genera Relatas 6 (1): 52 (1824)

1. H. croceum (Mont.) Partr. & Morgan-Jones, Mycotaxon 82: 51 (2002)

Hydnaceae Chevall., Fl. gén. env. Paris (Paris) 1: 270 (1826)

Sistotrema Fr., Syst. mycol. (Lundae) 1: 426 (1821)

1. S. brinkmannii (Bres.) J. Erikss., K. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund. Förhandl. 18(no. 8): 134 (1948), reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches

3. HYMENCHAETALES Oberw., Beitrgezur Biologie der niederen Pflanzen: 89 (1977)

Hymenochaetaceae Donk, Bull. bot. Gdns Buitenz. 17(4): 474 (1948)

Fulvifomes Murrill, North Polyp (5): 49 (1914)

1. #F. halophilus T. Hatt., Sakay. & E.B.G. Jones, Mycoscience 55: 347 (2014)
2. F. mangrovicus (Imazeki) T. Hattori, Mycoscience 55 (5): 347 (2014)
3. #F. siamensis T. Hatt., Sakay. & E.B.G. Jones, Mycoscience 55: 346 (2014)
4. #F. xylocarpicola T. Hatt., Sakay. & E.B.G. Jones (2014), Mycoscience 55: 345 (2014)

Schizoporaceae Jülich, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 389 (1981)

Xylodon (Pers.) Fr., Observationes mycologicae 2: 267 (1818)

1. X. sambuci (Pers.) Tura, Zmitr., Wasser & Spirin, Biodiversity of the Heterobasidiomycetes and non-gilled Hymenomycetes (former Aphyllophorales) of Israel: 221 (2011)

4. POLYPORALES Gum., Vergl MorpholPilze: 503 (1926)

Cerrenaceae Miettinen, Justo & Hibbett, Fungal Biology 121(9): 817 (2017)

Cerrena Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 649 (1821)

1. #C. unicolor (Bull.) Murrill, J. Mycol. 9(2): 91 (1903)

Irpicaceae Spirin & Zmitr., Mycena 3: 48 (2003).

Ceriporia Donk, Mededelingen van het botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht 9: 170 (1933)

1. #C. lacerata N. Maek., Suhara & R. Kondo, Mycotaxon 86: 342 (2003) (isolated from Dysidea fragilis, Aplysina cavernicola, Irpex lacteus)

Flavodon Ryvarden, Norwegian Journal of Botany 20 (1): 3 (1973)

1. #F. flavus (Klotzsch) Ryvarden, Norwegian Journal of Botany 20 (1): 3 (1973) (isolated from Thalassiahemprichii)

Irpex Fr., Syst. orb. veg. (Lundae) 1: 81 (1825)

1. #I. lacteus (Fr.) Fr., Elench. fung. (Greifswald) 1: 142 (1828)

Meruliaceae Rea, British Basidiomycertae: A handbook to the larger British fungi : 620 (1922)

Pappia Zmitr., Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana (Sankt-Peterburg) 6: 101 (2018)

1. P. fissilis (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Zmitr., Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana (Sankt-Peterburg) 6: 101 (2018), isolated from oil spill waters

Phanerochaetaceae Jülich, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 384 (1981)

Bjerkandera P. Karst., Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 5: 38 (1879)

1. #B. adusta (Willd.) P. Karst., Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 5: 38 (1879) isolated from the brown alga Padina pavonia)
2. B. fumosa (Pers.) P. Karst., Meddn Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 5: 38 (1879), reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches

Porostereum Pilát, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 52(3): 330 (1937) [1936]

1. #P. spadiceum (Pers.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden Syn. Fung. (Oslo) 4: 51 (1990) FR FR

Pseudolagarobasidium J.C. Jang & T. Chen, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 85 (2): 374 (1985)

1. #P. acaciicola Ginns, Canad. J. Bot. 84: 752 (2006) From mangrove soil Thailand. Molecular data available

Polyporaceae Corda, Icon Fung hucusquescognitoru 3: 49 (1839)

Earliella Murrill, Bull. Torrey bot. Club 32(9): 478 (1905)

1. #E. scabrosa (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden, Mycotaxon 22(2): 364 (1985) isolated from various marine substrates

Grammothele Berk. & M.A. Curtis, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 10: 327 (1869)

1. G. fuligo (Berk. & Broome) Ryvarden, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 73: 15 (1979)

Lopharia Kalchbr. & MacOwan, Grevillea 10 (54): 58 (1881) (isolated from alga Padina pavonica)

1. #L. spadicea (Pers.) Boidin, Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 28: 211 (1959) (isolated fromDysidea fragilis)

Trametes Fr., Corpus Florar umprovincialium suecicae I. Floram Scanicam: 339 (1835)

1. #T. gibbosa (Pers.) Fr., Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici: 492 (1838) (isolated from the coral Dysidea fragilis)
2. T. maxima (Mont.) A. David & Rajchenb., Mycotaxon 22 (2): 315 (1985)
3. T. versicolor (L.) Lloyd, Mycological Writings 6 (65): 1045 (1920)

POLYPORALES genera incertae sedis

Phanerodontia Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Synopsis Fungorum 27: 26 (2010)

1. Ph. chrysosporium (Burds.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Synopsis Fungorum 27: 28 (2010)

5. RUSSULALES Kreisel ex P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon & J.C. David, Ainsworth &Bisby's Dictionary of the fungi, Ed. 9: XI (2001)

Peniophoraceae Lotsy, Vorträgeü berbotanische Stammesgeschichte: 687, 689 (1907)

Peniophora Cooke, Grevillea 8 (45): 20 (1879)

1. #P. cinerea (Pers.) Cooke, Grevillea 8 (45): 20 (1879) Isolated from Flabellia petiolate)
2. #P. incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst., Hedwigia 28: 27 (1889) (isolated from alga Padina pavonica)

RUSSULALES genera incertae sedis

Haloaleurodiscus N. Maek., Suhara & K. Kinjo, Mycol. Res. 109(7): 826 (2005)

1. #H. mangrovei N. Maek., Suhara & K. Kinjo, Mycol. Res. 109(7): 827 (2005)

Subclass: Auriculariomycetidae Jülich, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 50 (1981)

1. AURICULARIALES Schröt., Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien: 382 (1897)

Auriculariaceae Fr. ex Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam.: 83 (1897)

Auricularia Bull. ex Juss., Gen. Pl.: 4 (1789)

1. #A. nigricans (Sw.) Birkebak, Looney & Sánchez-García, in Looney, Birkebak & Matheny, N. Amer. Fung. 8(6): 12 (2013)

Class: Tremellomycetes Doweld, Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum, Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta): LXXVII (2001)

1. TRICHOSPORONALES Boekhout & Fell, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 50 (3): 1363 (2000)

Trichosporonaceae Nann., Repertorio sistematico dei miceti dell' uomo e degli animali 4: 285 (1934)

Apiotrichum Stautz, Phytopath. Z. 3: 209 (1931)

1. A. dulcitum (Berkhout) Yurkov & Boekhout, in Liu, Wang, Göker, Groenewald, Kachalkin, Lumbsch, Millanes, Wedin, Yurkov, Boekhout & Bai, Stud. Mycol. 81: 141 (2015)
2. A. porosum Stautz, Phytopath. Z. 3: 209 (1931)

Cutaneotrichosporon Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 139 (2015)

1. #C. jirovecii (Frágner) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 140 (2015), reported from Pearl, Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU
2. #C. curvatum (Diddens & Lodder) Yurkov, Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout [as 'curvatus'], Stud. Mycol. 81: 139 (2015)
3. C. debeurmannianum(Sugita, M. Takash., Nakase & Shinoda) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, in Liu, Wang, Göker, Groenewald, Kachalkin, Lumbsch, Millanes, Wedin, Yurkov, Boekhout & Bai, Stud. Mycol. 81: 140 (2015) isolated from seawater
4. #C. dermatis(Sugita, M. Takash., Nakase & Shinoda) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 140 (2015) (isolated from deep sea sediments)
5. terricola(Sugita, M. Takash. & Nakase) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, in Liu, Wang, Göker, Groenewald, Kachalkin, Lumbsch, Millanes, Wedin, Yurkov, Boekhout & Bai, Stud. Mycol. 81: 140 (2015) isolated from sand

Subclass: Tremellomycetidae Locq., Mycologie générale et structurale: 91 (1984)

1. FILOBASIDALES Jülich, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 347 (1982)

Filobasidiaceae L.S. Olive, Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 84: 261 (1968)

Naganishia Goto, J. Ferment. Technol. 41: 461 (1963)

1. #N. albida (Saito) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 118 (2015), reported from Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU
2. #N. albidosimilis (Vishniac & Kurtzman) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 118 (2015), reported from Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU
3. #N. diffluens (Zach) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 119 (2015), reported from Doha Bay and other sites in Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU
4. #N. liquefaciens (Saito & M. Ota) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 119 (2015), reported from Doha Bay, Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU
5. #N. uzbekistanensis (Á. Fonseca, Scorzetti & Fell) Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 119 (2015), reported from Al Khor, Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU
6. #N. qatarensis Fotedar et al., Int J Syst Evol Microbiol., 68(9): 2918 (2018) isolated from marine water

Subphylum: Pucciniomycotina
Class: Tritirachiomycetes

Tritirachiomycetes incertae sedis

1. TRITIRACHIALES Aime & Schell, Mycologia 103 (6): 1339 (2011)

Tritirachiaceae Locq., Mycol Gén Struct (Paris): 208 (1984) 

Tritirachium Limber, Mycologia 32: 26 (1940)

1. T. candoliense Manohar CS, Boekhout T, Stoeck T Fung Biol 118(2): 143 (2014) (marine sediments, Manohar et al. 2014)

Class: Cystobasidiomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw., Mycological Progress 5 (1): 46 (2006)

1. BUCKLEYZYMALES R.L. Zhao & K. D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 84: 66 (2017)

Buckleyzymaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 176 (2015)

Buckleyzyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 176 (2015)

1. #B. aurantiaca (Saito) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 176 (2015), reported from Al Wakrah, Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU

2. CYSTOBASIDIALES R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw., Mycol. Progr. 5(1): 46 (2006)

Cystobasidiaceae Gäum., Vergl. Morph. Pilze (Jena): 411 (1926)

Cystobasidium (Lagerh.) Neuhoff, emend. Yurkov et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107: 179 (2015)

1. C. benthicum (Nagahama, Hamamoto, Nakase & Horikoshi) Yurkov et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107: 186 (2015)
2. #C. calyptogenae (Nagah., Hamam., Nakase & Horikoshi) Yurkov, Kachalkin, H.M. Daniel, M. Groenew., Libkind, V. de García, Zalar, Gouliam., Boekhout & Begerow, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107(1): 181 (2014) (isolated from coral Klyxum sp.
3. #C. minutum(Saito) A.M. Yurkov, A. Kachalkin, H.M. Daniel, M. Groenew., Libkind, V. de Garcia, P. Zalar, Gouliamova, Boekhout & Begerow, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107 (1): 180 (2014) (isolated from deep sea sediments, from sand)
4. C. pallidum(Lodder) Yurkov et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107: 181 (2015)
5. #C. pinicola(F.Y. Bai, L.D. Guo & J.H. Zhao) Yurkov, Kachalkin, H.M. Daniel, M. Groenew., Libkind, V. de Garcia, Zalar, Gouliam., Boekhout & Begerow, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107 (1): 181 (2014) (isolated from marine sponges)
6. #C. portillonense(Laich, Vaca & Chávez) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 173 (2015)
7. #C. slooffiae(Novák & Vörös-Felkai) Yurkov et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107: 190 (2015) (isolated from deep sea sediments, isolated from mangrove water)

Occultifur Oberw., Rep. Tottori Mycol. Inst. 28: 119 (1990)

1. #O. externusJ.P. Samp., R. Bauer & Oberw., Mycologia 91(6): 1095 (1999) isolated from mangrove water

CYSTOBASIDIOMYCETES families incertae sedis

Symmetrosporaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 175 (2015)

Symmetrospora Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 175 (2015)

1. #S. marina(Phaff, Mrak & O.B. Williams) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 176 (2015)

3. ERYTHROBASIDIALESR. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw., Mycol. Progr. 5(1): 46 (2006)

Erythrobasidiaceae Denchev, Mycol. Balcanica 6: 87. 2009.

Erythrobasidium Hamam., Sugiy. & Komag., J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., Tokyo 34(3): 285 (1988)

1. hasegawianum Hamam., Sugiy. & Komag., J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., Tokyo 37: 131 (1991) isolated from mangrove water

SAKAGUCHIALESR.L. Zhao & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 84: 66 (2017)

Sakaguchiaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 177 (2015)

Sakaguchia Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata, Biosc., Biotechn., Biochem. 58(1): 102 (1994)

1. #S. dacryoidea(Fell, I.L. Hunter & Tallman) Y. Yamada, K. Maeda & Mikata, Biosc., Biotechn., Biochem. 58(1): 102 (1994) isolated from mangrove water
2. #S. cladiensis(Fell, Statzell & Scorzetti) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 177 (2015) isolated from mangrove water
3. #S. lamellibrachiae(Nagahama, Hamamoto, Nakase & Horikoshi) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenewald & T. Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 177 (2015) (isolated from mangrove water)

ERYTHROBASIDIALES genera incertae sedis

Hasegawazyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 175 (2015)

1. #H. lactosa(T. Haseg.) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 175 (2015)

Class: Microbotryomycetes R. Bauer, Begerow, J.P. Samp., M. Weiss & Oberw., Mycological Progress 5 (1): 47 (2006)

1. KRIEGERIALESToome & Aime, Mycologia 105 (2): 489 (2013)

Camptobasidiaceae R.T. Moore, Mycotaxon 59: 8 (1996)

Glaciozyma Turchetti, L.B. Connell, Thomas-Hall & Boekhout, Extremophiles 15(5): 579 (2011)

1. #G. antarctica(Fell, Statzell, I.L. Hunter & Phaff) Turchetti, L.B. Connell, Thomas-Hall & Boekhout, Extremophiles 15(5): 579 (2011) isolated from seawater
2. #G. litoralisKachalkin, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 105 (6): 1082 (2014) isolated from marine silt samples.

2. LEUCOSPORIDIALESJ.P. Samp., M. Weiss & R. Bauer, Mycological Progress 2 (1): 61 (2003)

Leucosporidiaceae J.P. Samp., Weiss & R. Bauer, Mycological Progress 2 (1): 63 (2003)

Leucosporidium Fell, Statzell, I.L. Hunter & Phaff, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 35(4): 438 (1969)

3. #L. creatinivorum (Golubev) M. Groenew. & Q.M. Wang, Stud. Mycol. 96: 134 (2020) (isolated from marine sponges)
4. #L. scottiiFell, Statzell, I.L. Hunter & Phaff, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 35(4): 440 (1969) isolated from mangrove water
5. #L. escudero Vaca, Laich & R. Chávez, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 105 (3): 599 (2014) associated with an Antarctic marine sponge (Hymeniacidonsp.)

3. SPORIDIOBOLALES J.A. Samp., M. Weiss, R. Bauer, Mycol. Prog. 2(1):66 (2003)

Sporidiobolaceae R.T. Moore, Bot. Mar. 23(6): 371 (1980)

Rhodosporidiobolus Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 181 (2015)

1. #R. fluvialis(Fell, Kurtzman, Tallman & J.D. Buck) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 181 (2015) (isolated from corals and zoanthids)
2. #R. poonsookiae(M. Takash. & Nakase) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 182 (2015) (isolated from deep sea sediments)

Rhodotorula F.C. Harrison, Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, ser. 3 21(5): 349 (1927)

1. #R. babjevae(Golubev) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenewald & T. Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 181 (2015)
2. #R. diobovata(S.Y. Newell & I.L. Hunter) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenewald & T. Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 181 (2015) (isolated from Posidonia oceanica, isolated from corals and zoanthids )
3. #R. evergladensisFell, Statzell & Scorzetti: 547 (2011) isolated from mangrove water
4. #R. glutinis(Fresen.) F.C. Harrison, Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, ser. 3 21(5): 349 (1928)
5. #R. graminis Di Menna, J. Gen. Microbiol. 18: 270 (1958) (isolated from alga Padina pavonica)
6. #R. kratochvilovae(Hamam., Sugiy. & Komag.) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 181 (2015) (isolated from sea water)
7. #R. mucilaginosa(A. Jörg.) F.C. Harrison, Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, ser. 3 21(5): 349 (1928) (isolated from deep sea sediments, Grantia compressa, Arctic sponge Halichondria panicea, isolated from mangrove water, isolated from corals and zoanthids)
8. #R. paludigena(Fell & Tallman) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 181 (2015) (isolated from deep sea sediments, seawater, sand)
9. #R. portillonensis Laich, Vaca & R. Chávez, Index Fungorum 361: 1 (2018) (isolated from Antarctic shallow-water marine sediment)
10. #R. sphaerocarpa (S.Y. Newell & Fell) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 181 (2015) isolated from mangrove soil
11. R. taiwanensisF.L. Lee & C.H. Huang ex Denchev & T. Denchev, Mycobiota 11: 8 (2021) isolated from sand
12. #R. toruloidesI. Banno, J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., Tokyo 13: 193 (1967) (isolated from mangrove soil, isolated from corals and zoanthids)

Sporidiobolus Nyland, Mycologia 41: 686 (1950)

1. S. metaroseus J.P. Samp. & E. Valério, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 58 (3): 739 (2008)

Sporobolomyces Kluyver & C.B. Niel, Zentbl. Bakt. ParasitKde, Abt. II 63: 19 (1924)

1. #S. blumeaeM. Takash. & Nakase, Mycoscience 41(4): 366 (2000) isolated from mangrove water
2. S. carnicolor Yamasaki & H. Fujii, Bull. Agrochem. Soc. Japan 24: 11-15 (1950) isolated from mangrove water
3. S. japonicus Iizuka & Goto, Journal of General and Applied Microbiology Tokyo 11 (4): 333 (1965) isolated from mangrove water
4. #S. johnsonii(Nyland) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenewald & T. Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 182 (2015)
5. #S. pararoseus H.C. Olson & B.W. Hammer, Iowa State College Journal of Science 11: 210 (1937) isolated from mangrove water
6. #S. roseus Kluyver & C.B. Niel, Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde, Abteilung 2 63: 19 (1924) (isolated from Posidonia oceanica), reported from Al Shamal, Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU
7. #S. salmonicolor(B. Fisch. & Brebeck) Kluyver & C.B. Niel, Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde Abteilung 2 63: 19 (1924)
8. S. shibatanus(Okun.) Verona & Cif., Atti Ist. bot. R. Univ. Pavia, 3 Sér. 10: 246 (1939)

MICROBOTRYOMYCETES incertae sedis

Pseudohyphozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 184 (2015)

1. #P. bogoriensis(Deinema) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 185 (2015) isolated from seawater

Sampaiozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 185 (2015)

1. #S. ingeniosa(Di Menna) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 186 (2015) isolated from seawater

Spencerozyma Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 186 (2015)

1. #S. crocea(Shifrine & Phaff) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Studies in Mycology 81: 186 (2015) isolated from seawater surrounding soft corals, in Thailand

Basidiomycota Incertae sedis

Class: Wallemiomycetes Zalar, de Hoog & Schroers, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 87(4): 322 (2005)

WALLEMIALESZalar, de Hoog & Schroers, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 87(4): 322 (2005)

Wallemia Johan-Olsen, Skr. Vidensk Selsk. Christiania, Kl. I, Math.-Natur.(no. 12): 6 (1887)

1. W. sebi (Fr.) Arx, Gen. Fungi Sporul. Cult. (Lehr): 166 (1970) (isolated from alga Padina pavonica)

Subphylum: Ustilaginomycotina
Class: Ustilaginomycetes R. Bauer, Oberw. & Vnky, Can. J. Bot. 75: 1311 (1997)
Subclass: Ustilaginomycetidae Jlich, Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 54 (1981)

1. UROCYSTIDALES R.Bauer & Oberw., Can. J. Bot. 75 (8): 1311 (1997)

Fereydouniaceae S. Nasr, Soudi, H.D.T. Nguyen, M. Lutz & Piątek, Mycol. Progr.13(4): 1222 (2014)

Fereydounia S. Nasr, Soudi, H.D.T. Nguyen, M. Lutz & Piątek, Mycol. Progr. 13(4): 1222 (2014)

1. F. khargensis S. Nasr, Soudi, H.D.T. Nguyen, M. Lutz & Piątek (2014) Mycol. Progr. 13(4): 1223 isolated from seawater Qatar

Urocystidaceae Begerow, R. Bauer & Oberw., Can. J. Bot. 75(12): 2052 (1998)

Flamingomyces R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Pitek, Vnky & Oberw., Mycol. Res. 111(10): 1202 (2007)

1. #F. ruppiae (Feldmann) R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Pitek, Vnky &Oberw., Mycol. Res. 111(10): 1203 (2007)

2. USTILAGINALES G. Winter, Rab Kryptog-Flora, Pilze - Schizomyceten, Saccharomyceten und Basidiomyceten 1(1): 73 (1880)

Ustilaginaceae Tul. & C. Tul., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sr. 3 7: 14 (1847)

Parvulago R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Pitek, Vnky & Oberw., Mycol. Res. 111(10): 1203 (2007)

1. #P. marina (Durieu) R. Bauer, M. Lutz, Pitek, Vnky & Oberw., Mycol. Res. 111(10): 1203 (2007)

 

Class: Exobasidiomycetes Begerow, M. Stoll, R. Bauer, Mycologia 98(6): 908 (2006)
Subclass: Exobasidiomycetidae Jlich., Bibliotheca Mycologica 85: 55 (1981)

1. EXOBASIDIALES Henn. (1900) Graphiolaceae Clem. & Shear, The genera of Fungi: 156 (1931)

Brachybasidiaceae Gäum., Vergleichende Morphologie der Pilze: 487, 489 (1926)

Meira Boekhout, Scorzetti, Gerson & Sztejnb., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53 (5): 1660 (2003)

1. M. argovae Boekhout, Scorzetti, Gerson & Sztejnb. ex Denchev & T. Denchev, Mycobiota 11: 3 (2021) Mariana Trench, deep sea isolate

Graphiolaceae Clem. & Shear, Gen. fung., Edn 2 (Minneapolis): 156 (1931)

Graphiola Poit., Ann Sci Nat (Paris) 3: 473 (1824)

1. G. cylindrica Kobayasi, Nagaoa 1: 36 (1952)

2. ENTYLOMATALES R. Bauer & Oberw., Can. J. Bot. 75: 1311 (1997)

Entylomataceae R. Bauer & Oberw., Can. J. Bot. 75(8): 1312 (1997)

Tilletiopsis Derx, Bull Jardin Bot Buitenzorg 17: 471 (1948)

1. #T. albescens Gokhale, Nova Hedwigia 23: 801 (1972)

3. GOLUBEVIALES Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, Begerow & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 78 (2015)

Golubeviaceae Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, Begerow & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 78 (2015)

Golubevia Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, Begerow & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 78 (2015)

1. G. pallescens (Gokhale) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, Begerow & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 78 (2015); reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches

 

Phylum: ASCOMYCOTA
Subphylum: Pezizomycotina
Class: Arthoniomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka, Myconet 1(1): 4 (1997)
Subclass: Arthoniomycetidae P.M. Kirk, P. Cannon, Minter & Stalpers, (2008)

1. ARTHONIALES Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss., Syst. Ascom. 5(1): 177 (1986)

Roccellaceae Chevall. [as 'Rocellaceae'], Fl. gén. env. Paris (Paris) 1: 604 (1826)

Halographis Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Can. J. Bot. 66(6): 1138 (1988)

1. H. runica Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Can. J. Bot. 66(6): 1138 (1988), from submerged snail, Vasum muricatum, Belize. Lichenoid. No molecular data.

Arthoniales genera incertae sedis

Bactrospora A. Massal., Ric. auton. lich. crost. (Verona): 133 (1852)

1. #B. mangrovei Devadatha & V.V. Sarma, Kavaka 59(1): 93 (2023)
   Material examined: INDIA: Tamil Nadu, Tiruvarur District, Muthupet mangroves, on decaying wood of Rhizophora mucronata, 28 November 2015, B. Devadatha (AMH-9907, holotype); GenBank numbers: ITS = OQ680218
   
   

Class: Dothideomycetes E. Erikss. & Winka, Myconet 1: 5 (1997)
Subclass: Dothideomycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex C.L. Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker, Mycologia 98 (6): 1045 (2007)

1. CLADOSPORIALES Lindau, Natrl Pflanzenfam.: 373 (1897)

Cladosporiaceae Chalm. & R.G. Archibald, The Yearbook of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1: 25 (1915)

*Cladosporium Link, MagGesell Naturf Freunde Berlin 7: 37 (1816)

1. #C. aggregatocicatricatum Bensch, Crous & U. Braun, Studies in Mycology 82: 37 (2015) (isolated from marine corals, also on Posidonia oceanica)
2. #C. allicinum (Fr. : Fr.) Bensch, U. Braun & Crous, Studies in Mycology 72: 50 (2012) (isolated from alga Padina, also on Posidonia oceanica)
3. #C. bruhnei Linder, Bulletin of the National Museum of Canada 97: 259 (1947) (isolated from alga Padina)
4. #C. cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries, Contrib. Knowledge of the Genus Cladosporium Link ex Fries: 57 (1952)(wide range of substrates, including algae, Padina, marine corals, on Posidonia oceanica)
5. #C. delicatulum Cooke, Grevillea5 (33): 17 (1876) (isolated from alga Padina)
6. #C. europaeum Bensch & Samson, in Bensch, Groenewald, Meijer, Dijksterhuis, Jurjević, Andersen, Houbraken, Crous & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 89: 241 (2018) water from Lagunam de Pito, Spain saline lake
7. #C. fildesense C. Gil-Durán, Vaca & R. Chávez, in Crous et al., Persoonia 43: 351 (2019) from an unidentified marine sponge
8. #C. halotolerans Zalar, de Hoog & Gunde-Cim., Studies in Mycology 58: 172 (2007) (isolated from the alga Padina, marine corals, deep sea sediments, on Posidonia oceanica.
9. C. herbarum (Pers.) Link, in Willdenow, Mag. Gesell. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin 8: 37 (1816) on Posidonia oceanica
10. C. indicum J.N. Rai, J.P. Tewari & Mukerji, Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 38: 22 (1969)
11. #C. iranicum Bensch, Crous & U. Braun, Studies in Mycology 67: 56 (2010) (isolated from the alga Padina)
12. C. macrocarpum Preuss, Deutschlands Flora, Abt. III. Die Pilze Deutschlands 6-25/26: 27, t. 14 (1848)
13. #C. oxysporum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 10: 362 (1869) (various substrates, deep sea water sediments)
14. #C. perangustum Bensch, Crous & U. Braun, Studies in Mycology 67: 65 (2010) (isolated from marine corals)
15. C. phyllophilum McAlpine, Agric. Gaz. N.S.W., Sydney 7(3): 153 (1896) isolated from marine environment; reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches
16. C. tenellum K. Schub., Zalar, Crous & U. Braun, in Schubert, Groenewald, Braun, Dijksterhuis, Starink, Hill, Zalar, de Hoog & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 58: 149 (2007) Isolated from hypersaline water: Israel, and Posidonia oceanica
17. #C. pseudocladosporioides Bensch, Crous & U. Braun, Studies in Mycology 67: 71 (2010) (isolated from the algae, Asparagopsis taxiformis, Padina, Posidonia oceanica)
18. C. psoraleae M.B. Ellis, Mycol Pap 131: 16 (1972) (an endophyte of mangrove roots)
19. #C. psychrotolerans Zalar, de Hoog & Gunde-Cim., Studies in Mycology 58: 175 (2007) (isolated from marine corals)
20. #C. ramotenellum K. Schub., Zalar, Crous & U. Braun, Studies in Mycology 58: 137 (2007) (isolated from the alga Padina)
21. #C. sphaerospermum Penz., Michelia 2(8): 473 (1882) (Isolated from the alga Padina and other subtrates, deep sea sediments, on Posidonia oceanica)
22. #C. subuliforme Bensch, Crous & U. Braun, Studies in Mycology 67: 77 (2010) (isolated from marine corals)
23. #C. subtilissimum K. Schub., Dugan, Crous & U. Braun, Studies in Mycology 58: 146 (2007) (isolated from the alga Padina)
24. #C. tenuissimum Cooke, Grevillea 6(40): 140 (1878) (isolated from deep sea sediments)
25. #C. uredinicola Speg., Anal. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. B. Aires 23: 122 (1912) (Isolated from the alga Padina and other substrates)
26. #C. velox Zalar, de Hoog & Gunde-Cim., in Zalar, de Hoog, Schroers, Crous, Groenewald & Gunde-Cimerman, Stud. Mycol. 58: 181 (2007), isolated from Posidonia oceanica
27. #C. xylophilum Bensch, Shabunin, Crous & U. Braun, Studies in Mycology 67: 87 (2010) (isolated from the alga Padina, marine corals, on Posidonia oceanica)

Toxicocladosporium Crous & U. Braun, Studies in Mycology 58: 39 (2007)

1. #T. aquimarinum R. Fotedar, Sand.-Den., Kolecka & Boekhout, in Fotedar, Sandoval-Denis, Kolecka, Zeyara, Al Malki, Al Shammari, Al Marri, Kaul & Boekhout, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 69(10): 2994 (2019), isolated from marine waters of the Arabian Gulf surrounding Qatar.
2. #T. qatarense R. Fotedar, Sand.-Den., Kolecka & Boekhout, in Fotedar, Sandoval-Denis, Kolecka, Zeyara, Al Malki, Al Shammari, Al Marri, Kaul & Boekhout, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 69(10): 2997 (2019), isolated from marine waters of the Arabian Gulf surrounding Qatar.
3. #T. strelitziae Crous, Persoonia 28: 179 (2012) (isolated from brown alga Padina)

2. DOTHIDEALES Lindau, Natrl Pflanzenfam.: 373 (1897)

Saccotheciaceae Bonord. [as 'Saccotheciei'], Abh. naturforsch. Ges. Halle8: 82 (1864)

Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer, Revue Gn Bot 3: 371 (1891)

1. #A. iranianum Arzanlou & Khodaei, Mycosphere 3(4): 405 (2012), isolated in Doha Bay, Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU
2. #A. leucospermi, Crous, in Crous, Summerell, Swart, Denman, Taylor, Bezuidenhout, Palm-Hernández, Marincowitz & Groenewald (2011) Persoonia 27: 23 marine yeasts from Qatar. Molecular data: ITS LSU
3. #A. melanogenum (Hermanides-Nijhof) Zalar, Gostincar&Gunde-Cim., BMC Genomics 15: 16 (2014), isolated Doha Bay and other sites in Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU
4. #A. pullulans (de Bary & Lwenthal) G. Arnaud, Annals d'cole Nat d'Agric. de Montpellier, Sr 2 16(1-4): 39 (1918) [1917] (isolated from corals, deep sea sediments), isolated from Doha Bay and other sites in Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU

Zalariaceae Visagie, Z. Humphries & Seifert, IMA Fungus 8 (2): 307 (2017)

Zalaria Visagie, Z. Humphries & Seifert, IMA Fungus 8 (2): 307 (2017)

1. #Z. obscura Visagie, Z. Humphries & Seifert, IMA Fungus 8 (2): 309 (2017), reported from Qatar. Molecular data: ITS, LSU

3. MYCOSPHAERELLALES P.F. Cannon, in Kirk, Cannon, David & Stalpers, Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi, Edn 9 (Wallingford): x (2001)

Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog, Studies in Mycology 64: 36 (2009)

*Ramichloridium Stahel ex de Hoog, Stud. Mycol. 15: 59 (1977)

1. #R. apiculatum (J.H. Mill., Giddens & A.A. Foster) de Hoog, Stud. Mycol. 15: 69 (1977)(isolated from deep sea sediments)

Extremaceae Quaedvl. & Crous, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 3: 127 (2019)

Pseudocastanedospora Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 4 (2023)

1. #P. guangdongensis Meng Li, M. Raza & L. Cai, Microbiome 11 (no. 272, Add. file 1): 6 (2023)

Mycosphaerellaceae Lindau, in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Teil. 1 (Leipzig) 1: 421 (1897)

Mycosphaerella Johanson, fvers. K. Svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Frhandl. 41: 163 (1884)

1. M. punctiformis (Pers.) Starbäck, Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 15 (2): 9 (1889) (isolate from an alga) (= Ramularia endophylla)
2. M. pneumatophorae Kohlm., Ber. dt. bot. Ges. 79: 32 (1966)
3. M. salicorniae (Rabenh.) Lindau, HilfsbSammelnAscomyc. 2: 103 (1903)
4. M. staticicola (Pat.) Dias, Mem. Soc. Brot.: 21 (1970)
5. M. suaedae-australis Hansf., Proc Linn Soc New South Wales 79(3-4): 122 (1954)
6. M. tassiana (De Not.) Johanson, fvers. K. Svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Frhandl. 41(9): 167 (1884)

Pharcidia Krb., Parerga Lichenol. 5: 469 (1865)

1. P. laminariicola Kohlm., Bot. Mar. 16: 209 (1973)
2. P. rhachiana Kohlm., Bot. Mar. 16: 210 (1973)

Piricauda Bubák, Annales Mycologici 12 (2): 218 (1914)

1. P. elliptica (Cooke) R.T. Moore, Rhodora 61: 99 (1959) driftwood, sediments

Pseudocercosporella Deighton, Mycological Papers 133: 38 (1973)

1. P. fraxini (Ellis & Kellerm.) U. Braun, Nova Hedwigia 58 (1-2): 212 (1994)

Ramularia Unger, Exanth. Pflanzen (Wien): 119 (1833)

1. R. eucalypti Crous, in Crous, Summerell, Carnegie, Mohammed, Himaman & Groenewald, Fungal Diversity 26(1): 174 (2007), reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches
2. R. glennii Videira & Crous, in Videira, Groenewald, Kolecka, van Haren, Boekhout & Crous, Persoonia 33: 57 (2014), reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches

*Rhabdospora (Durieu & Mont. ex Sacc.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 3: 578 (1884)

1. R. avicenniae Kohlm. & E. Kohlm., Mycologia 63(4): 851 (1971)

269 (2006)

Scirrhia Nitschke ex Fuckel, Jb Nassau Ver Naturk 23-24: 220 (1870)

1. S. annulata Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Can. J. Bot. 74(11): 1835 (1996)

Septoria Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum 3: 474 (1884)

1. S. arundinacea Sacc., Michelia 1 (2): 195 (1878) (on an alga, seagrasses)
2. S.  ascophylli Melnik & J.E. Petrov, Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii 3: 211 (1966)(on algae)

Sphaerulina Sacc., Michelia 1(4): 399 (1878)

1. S. albispiculata Tubaki, Publs. Setomar. Biol. Lab. 15(5): 366 (1967) (on wood, Spartina)

Stigmidium Trevis., Conspect. Verruc.: 17 (1860)

1. S. ascophylli (Cotton) Aptroot, CBS Diversity Ser. (Utrecht) 5: 41 (2006)
2. S. apophlaeae (Kohlm.) Aptroot, CBS Diversity Ser. (Utrecht) 5: 36 (2006)

Zasmidium Fr., Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae 2: 407 (1849)

1. Z. citri (Whiteside) Crous, Persoonia 23: 105 (2009), reported from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, deep-sea and deep subsurface sediments using culture-based approaches
2. #Z. strelitziae (Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous) Videira & Crous, Studies in Mycology 87: 363 (2017) (isolated from brown alga Padina)

Neodevriesiaceae Quaedvl. & Crous, Persoonia 33: 24 (2014)

Neodevriesia Quaedvl. & Crous, Persoonia 33: 24 (2014)

1. #N. aestuarina M. Gonçalves & A. Alves, in Crous et al., Persoonia 44: 425 (2020), from saline water, Estuary Ria de Aveiro (Portugal).
2. #N. cladophorae M.M. Wang & W. Li, Mycologia, 109: 967 (2017) (living Cladophora sp., Chlorophyta)
3. N. fici (G.Y. Sun & Wen H. Li) Meng M. Wang & L. Cai, in Wang, Shenoy, Li & Cai, Mycologia 109(6): 970 (2017)
4. #N. fraserae (Crous & R.G. Shivas) Meng M. Wang & L. Cai, in Wang, Shenoy, Li & Cai, Mycologia 109(6): 971 (2017)
5. #N. grateloupiae M.M. Wang & W. Li, Mycologia, 109: 969 (2017) (living Grateloupia sp., Rhodophyta)
6. #N. lagerstroemiae (Crous & M.J. Wingf.) Crous, Sydowia 67: 108 (2015) 9isolated from the alga Padina)
7. #Neodevriesia manglicola Devadatha, V.V. Sarma & E.B.G. Jones, in Yuan et al., Fungal Diversity: 10.1007/s13225-020-00461-7, [16] (2020)
8. #N. sardiniae Isola & de Hoog, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 3: 129 (2019)

Teratosphaeriaceae Crous & U. Braun, Studies in Mycology 58: 8 (2007)

Acrodontium de Hoog, Studies in Mycology 1: 23 (1972)

1. A. hydnicola (Peck) de Hoog, Studies in Mycology 1: 31 (1972)
2. A. pigmentosum Videira & Crous, in Videira, Groenewald, Braun, Shin & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 83: 102 (2016), isolated from seagrass Posidonia oceanica
3. A. salmoneum de Hoog, Studies in Mycology 1: 29 (1972)

Hortaea Nishim. & Miyaji, Japanese Journal of Medical Mycology 26 (2): 145 (1984)

1. H. thailandica Crous & K.D. Hyde, Studies in Mycology 64: 39 (2009
2. H. werneckii (Horta) Nishim. & Miyaji, Japanese Journal of Medical Mycology 26 (2): 145 (1984)

Queenslandipenidiella Quaedvl. & Crous, in Quaedvlieg, Binder, Groenewald, Summerell, Carnegie, Burgess & Crous, Persoonia 33: 29 (2014)

1. #Q. verrucosa Guerra-Mateo, Cano-Lira & Gené, Journal of Fungi 10(4, no. 281): 17 (2024) Type. Spain, Catalonia, Mediterranean coast, Tarragona, Platja del Miracle, 41◦6′19′′ N,1◦15′37′′ E, from sediments at 13 m depth

4. NEOPHAEOTHECALES Abdollahz. & Crous, Studies in Mycology 95: 392 (2020)

Neophaeothecaceae Abdollahz. & Crous, Studies in Mycology 95: 392 (2020)

Neophaeotheca Abdollahz. & Crous, Studies in Mycology 95: 392 (2020)

1. N. salicorniae (Crous & Roets) Abdollahz. & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 95: 392 (2020)
2. #N. triangularis (de Hoog & Beguin) Abdollahz. &Crous, Studies in Mycology 95: 392 (2020)

Subclass: Pleosporomycetidae C.L. Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker, Mycologia 98 (6): 1048 (2007)

4. HYSTERIALES Lindau, NatürlPflanzenfam: 265 (1896)

Hysteriaceae Chevall., Flore Générale des Environs de Paris 1: 432 (1826)

Gloniella Sacc., Syll. Fung. 2: 765 (1883)

1. G. clavatispora Steinke & K.D. Hyde, Mycoscience 38(1): 7 (1997)

Hysterium Pers., Tentamendis positionis methodicae Fungorum: 4, V-VI (1797)

1. #H. rhizophorae Dayarathne & K. D. Hyde, in Fungal Diversity 87:42 (2017)
2. #H. thailandicum Jayasiri & K.D. Hyde, in Jayasiri, Hyde, Jones, Peršoh, Camporesi & Kang, Mycosphere 9(4): 817 (2018)

Rhytidhysteron Speg., Anales de la Sociedad Científica Argentina 12 (4): 188 (1881)

1. #R. bruguierae, Dayarathne, Mycosphere 11: 20 (2020) submerged branches of Bruguiera sp.