Genus

Pileomyces

Species

formosanus

Author

K.L. Pang & Jheng, Botanical 53: 536 (2012).

Class

Sordariomycetes, Subclass Hypocreomycetidae

Order

Microascales

Family

Halosphaeriaceae

Synonymy:

Sexual morph: Ascomata 221-(231)-241 × 182-(234)-285 μm (n=2), dark-coloured, pyriform with globose to subglobose venter, immersed, erumpent or exposed, coriaceous, ostiolate, smooth. Ostioles short-necked. Periphyses absent. Peridium 15-(19)-24 μm (n=4), dark-coloured, one-layered, composed of a few layers of elongated cells. Asci 98- (111)-128 × 27-(31)-37 μm (n=15), unitunicate, broadly clavate, apically thickened with retraction of plasmalemma, with an apical pore, short pedunculate, thin-walled, 8-spored, persistent or semi-persistent, developing from inner wall of ascomal base. Catenophyses present, irregular in shape. Ascospores 26-(30)-36 × 9-(10)-12 μm (n=50), ellipsoidal with rounded apices, one-septate, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled. Appendages initially covering one end of ascospores, gradually detach from ascospore to form an ellipsoidal sheet. Asexual morph: Undetermined.

 

Key references:

Jones, E.B.G., K.D. Hyde, S.J. Read, S.T. Moss, and S.A. Alias. (1996) Tirisporella gen. nov., an ascomycete from the mangrove palm Nypa fruticans. Can. J. Bot. 74: 1487-1495.

Jones EBG, Suetrong S, Sakayaroj J, Bahkali AH, Abdel-Wahab MA, Boekhout T, Pang KL (2015) Classification of marine Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota. Fungal Diversity 73: 1-72.

Maharachchikumbura SSN, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Mckenzie EHC, Huang SK, Abdel-Wahab MA et al. (2015) Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomcyetes. Fungal Diversity 72: 199-299.

Suetrong, S., A. Klaysuban, J. Sakayaroj, S. Preedanon, P. Ruang-Areerate, S. Phongpaichit, K.L. Pang and E.B.G. Jones. (2015) Tirisporellaceae, a new family in the order Diaporthales (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota). Cryptogam. Mycol. 36: 1–12.

Type & Location:
Other Specimens:
Substratum:
saprobic on unidentified trapped bamboo culm.
Habitat:
Distribution:
Taiwan.
Pertinent Literature:
Comments:
NOTES: This is a monotypic genus referred to the Halosphaeriaceae (Microascales) based on morphological characteristics and resembles Aniptodera and Phaeonectriella in the morphology of the ascus, and Tirisporella (T. beccariana) in gross morphology of the ascospore appendage (Jones et al. 1996). However, the appendage is attached to the ascospore apex in Tirisporella, a genus referred to the Tirisporellaceae (Tirisporellales) (Suterong et al. 2015, Jones et al. 2015, Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015).

Address

Mushroom Research Foundation 
Chiang Rai 
Thailand

torperadgj@gmail.com

Contact

Sueggestions for improvement of the webiste, corrections or additions should be send to:

Gareth Jones: Email: torperadgj@gmail.com

Mark Calabon: Email: mscalabon@up.edu.ph