Savoryella
lignicola
E.B.G. Jones & R.A. Eaton
Subclass Hypocreomycetidae
Savoryellales
Savoryellaceae
Sexual morph: Ascomata 170-350 μm high, 120-250 μm diam., globose, subglobose or ellipsoidal, immersed, partly immersed or superficial, ostiolate, papillate, membranous, and pale to dark brown. Necks (48-)80-165 μm long, up to 72 μm diam., brown, with periphyses. Peridium Brown, one-layered, composed of several layers of thick-walled angular cells forming textura angularis. Paraphyses present, but sparse. Asci 100-(128)-180 × 16-24 μm, eight-spored, cylindrical or clavate, short-stalked, unitunicate, persistent, with an apical truncate non-amyloid apical thickening containing a pore. Ascospores 24-36 × 8-12 μm, uni- orbiseriate, ellipsoidal, tri-septate, not markedly constricted at the septa, central cells brown (10-6-16 μm), apical cells smaller and hyaline (2.6-6 μm). Anamorph Undetermined.
Other marine Savoryella species:
1982: Savoryella paucispora (Cribb & J.W. Cribb) J. Koch
1992: Savoryella appendiculata K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones
1992: Savoryella longispora E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde
2000: Savoryella melanospora Abdel-Wahab & E.B.G. Jones
Key to marine Savoryella species:
1. Asci with two ascospores S. paucispora
1. Asci with eight ascospores 2
2. Ascospores with polar appendages S. appendiculata
2. Ascospores lacking polar appendages 3
3. Ascospores longer than 35 üm 4
3. Ascospores shorted than 35 üm (24-36 x 8-12 μm) S. lignicola
4. Ascomata 170-350 μm high, 120-250 μm diam., membranous, ascospores 33.5-46 x 7.5-12 μm S. longispora
4. Ascomata 870-1000 Um high, 830-85- um diam., carbonaceous, ascospores 30-44 x 12-17 μm S. melanospora
Key reference:
Boonyuen N, Chuaseeharonnacha C, Suetrong S, Sri-Indrasutdh V, SivichaI S, Jones EBG, Pang KL. 2011 Savoryellales (Hypocreomycetideae, Sordariomycetes): a novel lineage of aquatic ascomycetes inferred from multiple-gene phylogenies of the genera Ascotaiwania, Ascothailandia and Savoryella. Mycologia 103, 1351-1350.
Eaton RA, Jones EBG. 1971 The biodeterioration of timber in water–cooling towers. I. Fungal ecology and the decay of wood at Connah's Quay and Ince. Material and Organismen 6, 51-80.
Jones EBG, Eaton RA. 1969 Savoryella lignicola gen. et sp. nov. from water cooling towers. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 52: 161 174.
Jones EBG, To-anun C, Suetrong S, Boonyuen N (2016) Mycosphere Essays 12. Progress in the classification of the watercooling tower ascomycete Savoryella and a tribute to John Savory: a review. Mycosphere 7(5): 570-581.
Mouzouras R. 1986 Soft rot decay of wood by marine microfungi. J. Inst. Wood Sci. 1989, 11, 193-201.
Image: Savoryell lignicola. (a) Section of immersed ascoma. (b) One-layered peridium composed of thick-walled cells of textura angularis. (c) Mature, thin-walled cylindrical asci. (d) Ascospore 3-septate, central cells brown and end cells hyaline. Scale bar: a=50 μm; b, d=10
μm; c=30 μm. Photo reproduced with the permission of the National Taiwan Ocean University.