Genus

Savoryella

Species

lignicola

Author

E.B.G. Jones & R.A. Eaton

Class

Subclass Hypocreomycetidae

Order

Savoryellales

Family

Savoryellaceae

Synonymy:

Sexual morph: Ascomata 170-350 μm high, 120-250 μm diam., globose, subglobose or ellipsoidal, immersed, partly immersed or superficial, ostiolate, papillate, membranous, and pale to dark brown. Necks (48-)80-165 μm long, up to 72 μm diam., brown, with periphyses. Peridium Brown, one-layered, composed of several layers of thick-walled angular cells forming textura angularis. Paraphyses present, but sparse. Asci 100-(128)-180 × 16-24 μm, eight-spored, cylindrical or clavate, short-stalked, unitunicate, persistent, with an apical truncate non-amyloid apical thickening containing a pore. Ascospores 24-36 × 8-12 μm, uni- orbiseriate, ellipsoidal, tri-septate, not markedly constricted at the septa, central cells brown (10-6-16 μm), apical cells smaller and hyaline (2.6-6 μm). Anamorph Undetermined.

Other marine Savoryella species:

1982: Savoryella paucispora (Cribb & J.W. Cribb) J. Koch

1992: Savoryella appendiculata K.D. Hyde & E.B.G. Jones

1992: Savoryella longispora E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde

2000: Savoryella melanospora Abdel-Wahab & E.B.G. Jones

Key to marine Savoryella species:
1. Asci with two ascospores                                                                                                       S. paucispora
1. Asci with eight ascospores                                                                                                     2
2. Ascospores with polar appendages                                                                                         S. appendiculata
2. Ascospores lacking polar appendages                                                                                     3
3. Ascospores longer than 35 üm                                                                                               4
3. Ascospores shorted than 35 üm (24-36 x 8-12 μm)                                                                  S. lignicola
4. Ascomata 170-350 μm high, 120-250 μm diam., membranous, ascospores 33.5-46 x 7.5-12 μm  S. longispora
4. Ascomata 870-1000 Um high, 830-85- um diam., carbonaceous, ascospores 30-44 x 12-17 μm   S. melanospora

Key reference:

Boonyuen N, Chuaseeharonnacha C, Suetrong S, Sri-Indrasutdh V, SivichaI S, Jones EBG, Pang KL. 2011 Savoryellales (Hypocreomycetideae, Sordariomycetes): a novel lineage of aquatic ascomycetes inferred from multiple-gene phylogenies of the genera Ascotaiwania, Ascothailandia and Savoryella. Mycologia 103, 1351-1350.

Eaton RA, Jones EBG. 1971 The biodeterioration of timber in water–cooling towers. I. Fungal ecology and the decay of wood at Connah's Quay and Ince. Material and Organismen 6, 51-80.

Jones EBG, Eaton RA. 1969 Savoryella lignicola gen. et sp. nov. from water cooling towers. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 52: 161 174.

Jones EBG, To-anun C, Suetrong S, Boonyuen N (2016) Mycosphere Essays 12. Progress in the classification of the watercooling tower ascomycete Savoryella and a tribute to John Savory: a review. Mycosphere 7(5): 570-581.

Mouzouras R. 1986 Soft rot decay of wood by marine microfungi. J. Inst. Wood Sci. 1989, 11, 193-201.

 

Image: Savoryell lignicola. (a) Section of immersed ascoma. (b) One-layered peridium composed of thick-walled cells of textura angularis. (c) Mature, thin-walled cylindrical asci. (d) Ascospore 3-septate, central cells brown and end cells hyaline. Scale bar: a=50 μm; b, d=10
μm; c=30 μm. Photo reproduced with the permission of the National Taiwan Ocean University.

Type & Location:
Other Specimens:
Substratum:
dead mangrove wood, fern rachis.
Habitat:
Distribution:
Andaman Islands, Australia, Brunei, Canada, China, England, Egypt, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Mexico, Philippines, Portugal, Seychelles, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, USA, Wales.
Pertinent Literature:
Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 52: 161 (1969)
Comments:
Savoryella lignicola was initially described from test panels of Fagus sylvestris and Pinus sylvestris, exposed in a water cooling tower run with brackish water (Eaton & Jones 1971). This species can be commonly found in freshwater and marine environments. Taxonomically, Savoryella has been referred to several orders (Jones et al. 2016). Recently, Savoryella together with Ascotaiwania, Canalisporium (and its sexual morph Ascothailandia) formed a distinct clade in the Hypocreomycetidae (Sordariomycetes), based on phylogenetic analyses of the SSU and LSU rRNA, RPB2, and TEF-1-alpha genes (Boonyuen et al. 2011) (Figure 2). It can occur early in the colonization of timber test panels and also on well-decayed wood (Eaton & Jones 1971) and causes active soft-rot decay of wood (Mouzouras 1986).
  • Fig 2
    Fig 2

Address

Mushroom Research Foundation 
Chiang Rai 
Thailand

torperadgj@gmail.com

Contact

Sueggestions for improvement of the webiste, corrections or additions should be send to:

Gareth Jones: Email: torperadgj@gmail.com

Mark Calabon: Email: mscalabon@up.edu.ph